Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34431899›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia2021

Scheimpflug imaging of the anterior segment following simultaneous cross-linking with topography-guided custom ablation treatment for keratoconus.

Dorukcan Akincioglu, Gokhan Ozge, Gokcen Gokce, Onder Ayyildiz, Umut Karaca, Fatih Mehmet Mutlu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dorukcan AkinciogluDepartment of Ophthalmology,Ataturk State Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6409-9802
Gokhan OzgeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gulhane School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Gokcen GokceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Memorial Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey.
Onder AyyildizDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Umut KaracaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5204-3131
Fatih Mehmet MutluDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gulhane School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TRGülhane Askerî Tıp Akademisi · TRSüleyman Demirel University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report alterations in the anterior segment following accelerated corneal collagen cross-linking and topo-guided customized ablation treatment with the Nidek vision excimer laser system (Nidek Co., Ltd., Gamagori, Japan) in a single procedure.

methodsWe reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent cross-linking for progressive keratoconus. We divided patients into four groups based on the treatment protocol. Eyes were evaluated regarding uncorrected distance visual acuity, corrected distance visual acuity, keratometry (maximum [Kmax], equivalent keratometry readings, Ksteep and Kflat parameters), corneal elevations (anterior and posterior), the anterior radius of curvature, the posterior radius of curvature, anterior chamber volume, anterior chamber depth, anterior chamber angle and the pachymeter of the thinnest locale of the cornea before the surgery and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the procedure.

resultsWe included 259 eyes of 227 patients with progressive keratoconus who underwent treatment. The mean respective baseline uncorrected distance visual acuity and corrected distance visual acuity were: 0.68 ± 0.45 and 0.34 ± 0.40 in Group 1; 0.82 ± 0.44 and 0.33 ± 0.23 in Group 2; 0.61 ± 0.36 and 0.21 ± 0.17 in Group 3; and 0.65 ± 0.38 and 0.23 ± 0.18 in Group 4; logMAR did not show significant difference among the groups (p=0.14 and p=0.06, respectively). Visual improvements were better in the combined surgery groups. Mean Kmax in Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 57.24 ± 7.51, 59.26 ± 6.94, 53.73 ± 4.60, and 54.31 ± 4.25 diopter (D), respectively. Group 1 demonstrated increased Kmax for 6 months. Maximum flattening by 3.38 ± 2.35 D 1 year after surgery was observed in Group 4 (p<0.05). Decreased anterior chamber angle, anterior chamber depth, and anterior chamber volume were similar, indicating the stability of the anterior chamber.

conclusionVisual and anatomical improvement is better, with improved stability of the anterior segment, in combined surgery groups compared with cross-linking alone.

Indexed as

KeratoconusPhotochemotherapyCollagenCorneal StromaCorneal TopographyCross-Linking ReagentsHumansPhotosensitizing AgentsProspective StudiesRiboflavinUltraviolet RaysCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavin

Identifiers

PMID34431899
PMCPMC11826580
OpenAlexW3193623465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.