Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34431879›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia

Mass variability in drops of multidose eyedrops: a quality and reliability study.

Alexandre Xavier da Costa, Priscila Cardoso Cristovam, Joyce Luciana Covre, Maria Cecilia Zorat Yu, Lauren Carmela LaMonica, José Álvaro Pereira Gomes, Vagner Rogério Dos Santos

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Article in Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandre Xavier da CostaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9929-8358
Priscila Cardoso CristovamDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Joyce Luciana CovreDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Maria Cecilia Zorat YuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Lauren Carmela LaMonicaYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
José Álvaro Pereira GomesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Vagner Rogério Dos SantosDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6034-6658

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis quality and reliability study aimed to identify the mass variability of multidose eyedrops and to verify the existence of a reference pattern for the drop volume of eyedrops using standard lubricant eyedrops available on the Brazilian market.

methodsFive brands of lubricant eyedrops were evaluated. An ideal standard 20 µL drop of eyedrops from each manufacturer was captured using an adjustable micropipette. The eyedrop bottles were randomly selected, and five measurements of the samples' masses were collected using calibrated precision scales.

resultsThe mass of the 20 µL samples varied significantly (p<0.001) among the different manufacturers. However, among eyedrops of the same brand, mass variation was not statistically different. The global mean mass of all weighed drops was 18.24 mg, and non-uniformity was identified across all eyedrop brands.

conclusionSignificant variations in the drop masses of common lubricant eyedrops were identified using standard laboratory equipment. Heterogeneity in the drop volume of standard eyedrop medications suggest that potential dosage discrepancies exist, possibly altering treatment efficacy. A pre-established reference measure may lead to the production of more appropriately sized eyedrops for use in human eyes.

Indexed as

Ophthalmic SolutionsBrazilHumansReproducibility of ResultsOphthalmic Solutions

Identifiers

PMID34431879
PMCPMC11884367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.