Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34431721›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

Mechanistic Insights into the Capsule-Targeting Depolymerase from a Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacteriophage.

Rhys A Dunstan, Rebecca S Bamert, Matthew J Belousoff, Francesca L Short, Christopher K Barlow, Derek J Pickard, Jonathan J Wilksch, Ralf B Schittenhelm, Richard A Strugnell, Gordon Dougan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rhys A DunstanInfection and Immunity Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash Universitygrid.1002.3, Clayton, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7161-3993
Rebecca S BamertInfection and Immunity Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash Universitygrid.1002.3, Clayton, Australia.
Matthew J BelousoffInfection and Immunity Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash Universitygrid.1002.3, Clayton, Australia.
Francesca L ShortInfection and Immunity Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash Universitygrid.1002.3, Clayton, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0025-4858
Christopher K BarlowMonash Proteomics & Metabolomics Facility, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash Universitygrid.1002.3, Clayton, Australia.
Derek J PickardDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jonathan J WilkschInfection and Immunity Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash Universitygrid.1002.3, Clayton, Australia.
Ralf B SchittenhelmMonash Proteomics & Metabolomics Facility, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash Universitygrid.1002.3, Clayton, Australia.
Richard A StrugnellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Peter Doherty Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0614-5641
Gordon DouganDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Trevor LithgowInfection and Immunity Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash Universitygrid.1002.3, Clayton, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0102-7884
Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUUniversity of Cambridge · GBMonash University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust 106063/A/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of capsular polysaccharides by Klebsiella pneumoniae protects the bacterial cell from harmful environmental factors such as antimicrobial compounds and infection by bacteriophages (phages). To bypass this protective barrier, some phages encode polysaccharide-degrading enzymes referred to as depolymerases to provide access to cell surface receptors. Here, we characterized the phage RAD2, which infects K. pneumoniae strains that produce the widespread, hypervirulence-associated K2-type capsular polysaccharide. Using transposon-directed insertion sequencing, we have shown that the production of capsule is an absolute requirement for efficient RAD2 infection by serving as a first-stage receptor. We have identified the depolymerase responsible for recognition and degradation of the capsule, determined that the depolymerase forms globular appendages on the phage virion tail tip, and present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the RAD2 capsule depolymerase at 2.7-Å resolution. A putative active site for the enzyme was identified, comprising clustered negatively charged residues that could facilitate the hydrolysis of target polysaccharides. Enzymatic assays coupled with mass spectrometric analyses of digested oligosaccharide products provided further mechanistic insight into the hydrolase activity of the enzyme, which, when incubated with K. pneumoniae, removes the capsule and sensitizes the cells to serum-induced killing. Overall, these findings expand our understanding of how phages target the Klebsiella capsule for infection, providing a framework for the use of depolymerases as antivirulence agents against this medically important pathogen.

Indexed as

Bacterial CapsulesBacteriophagesCryoelectron MicroscopyKlebsiella pneumoniaePolysaccharide-LyasesViral Proteinscapsular polysaccharide K2Polysaccharide-LyasesViral Proteinsbacteriophagescapsular polysaccharidecryo-EMdepolymeraseKlebsiella

Identifiers

PMID34431721
PMCPMC8552709
OpenAlexW3196095379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.