Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34431718›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

The Cultivation Method Affects the Transcriptomic Response of Aspergillus niger to Growth on Sugar Beet Pulp.

Sandra Garrigues, Roland S Kun, Mao Peng, Birgit S Gruben, Isabelle Benoit Gelber, Miia Mäkelä, Ronald P de Vries

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Culture Conditions Shape the Phenotype and Quality ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  12. Altered Expression of Two Small Secreted Proteins (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Genome Mining Reveals a Surprising Number of Sugar Reductases inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Regulation of nutrient utilization in filamentous fungi.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  15. The Amylolytic Regulator AmyR ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra GarriguesFungal Physiology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht Universitygrid.5477.1, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4104-6246
Roland S KunFungal Physiology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht Universitygrid.5477.1, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mao PengFungal Physiology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht Universitygrid.5477.1, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Birgit S GrubenFungal Physiology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht Universitygrid.5477.1, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Isabelle Benoit GelberFungal Physiology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht Universitygrid.5477.1, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Miia MäkeläDepartment of Microbiology, University of Helsinkigrid.7737.4, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0771-2329
Ronald P de VriesFungal Physiology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht Universitygrid.5477.1, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4363-1123
Utrecht University · NLUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In nature, filamentous fungi are exposed to diverse nutritional sources and changes in substrate availability. Conversely, in submerged cultures, mycelia are continuously exposed to the existing substrates, which are depleted over time. Submerged cultures are the preferred choice for experimental setups in laboratory and industry and are often used for understanding the physiology of fungi. However, to what extent the cultivation method affects fungal physiology, with respect to utilization of natural substrates, has not been addressed in detail. Here, we compared the transcriptomic responses of Aspergillus niger grown in submerged culture and solid culture, both containing sugar beet pulp (SBP) as a carbon source. The results showed that expression of CAZy (Carbohydrate Active enZyme)-encoding and sugar catabolic genes in liquid SBP was time dependent. Moreover, additional components of SBP delayed the A. niger response to the degradation of pectin present in SBP. In addition, we demonstrated that liquid cultures induced wider transcriptome variability than solid cultures. Although there was a correlation regarding sugar metabolic gene expression patterns between liquid and solid cultures, it decreased in the case of CAZyme-encoding genes. In conclusion, the transcriptomic response of A. niger to SBP is influenced by the culturing method, limiting the value of liquid cultures for understanding the behavior of fungi in natural habitats.

Indexed as

Aspergillus nigerBeta vulgarisCulture MediaFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalPectinsTranscriptomeCulture MediaFungal ProteinsPectinsAspergillus nigergene expressionsolid culturesubmerged culturesugar beet pulp

Identifiers

PMID34431718
PMCPMC8552599
OpenAlexW3192281951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.