Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34431693›Full record

ArticlemSphere2021

Sex Disparities and Neutralizing-Antibody Durability to SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Convalescent Individuals.

Alena J Markmann, Natasa Giallourou, D Ryan Bhowmik, Yixuan J Hou, Aaron Lerner, David R Martinez, Lakshmanane Premkumar, Heather Root, David van Duin, Sonia Napravnik and 14 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Seroprevalence of IgM/IgG and Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in Unvaccinated Young Adults from Mexico Who Reported Not Having Had a Previous COVID-19 Infection.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alena J MarkmannDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Natasa GiallourouCentre of Excellence in Biobanking and Biomedical Research, Molecular Medicine Research Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
D Ryan BhowmikDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Yixuan J HouDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hillgrid.10698.36, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Aaron LernerDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
David R MartinezDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hillgrid.10698.36, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Lakshmanane PremkumarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Heather RootDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
David van DuinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sonia NapravnikDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Stephen D GrahamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Quique GuerraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Rajendra RautDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Christos J PetropoulosLabCorp-Monogram Biosciences, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Terri WrinLabCorp-Monogram Biosciences, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Caleb CornabyDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
John SchmitzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
JoAnn KurucDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Susan WeissDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Yara ParkDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Ralph BaricDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Aravinda M de SilvaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
David M MargolisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Luther A BarteltDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USLabCorp (United States) · USUniversity of Cyprus · CY

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
North American AIDS Cohorts on Collaboration and Design (NAACCORD)U01AI069918 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Keri Nicole Althoff, RICHARD Douglas MOORE · 2006 to 2026
$65.2M
Project 3: Serological Interactions with the Mucosal Innate Immune System Regulates COVID-19 Associated Tissue Damage.U54CA260543 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S, WOLFGANG, MATTHEW C · 2020 to 2024
$9.8M
INFECTIOUS DISEASE PATHOGENESIS TRAININGT32AI007151 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JULIANO, JONATHAN J · 1985 to 2024
$5.5M
Defining viral and immune mechanisms of Dengue virus serotype 2 immune evasionF32AI152296 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARTINEZ, DAVID R. · 2020 to 2020
$41k
Burroughs Wellcome Fund (BWF) Postdoctoral Enrichment AwardNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS U54 CA260543NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI152296NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007151NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069918UNC Health Foundation and the North Carolina Policy CollaboratoryUNC | UNC-CH | Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC CFAR) P30 AI152296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has now caused over 2 million deaths worldwide and continues to expand. Currently, much is unknown about functionally neutralizing human antibody responses and durability to SARS-CoV-2 months after infection or the reason for the discrepancy in COVID-19 disease and sex. Using convalescent-phase sera collected from 101 COVID-19-recovered individuals 21 to 212 days after symptom onset with 48 additional longitudinal samples, we measured functionality and durability of serum antibodies. We also evaluated associations of individual demographic and clinical parameters with functional neutralizing antibody responses to COVID-19. We found robust antibody durability out to 6 months, as well as significant positive associations with the magnitude of the neutralizing antibody response and male sex and in individuals with cardiometabolic comorbidities.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationCohort StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmunization, PassiveMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusantibodiesimmunologyneutralizingneutralizing antibodiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34431693
PMCPMC8386415
OpenAlexW3194026874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.