Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34431523›Full record

ArticleEvolution; international journal of organic evolution2021

Infection phenotypes of a coevolving parasite are highly diverse, structured, and specific.

Maridel Fredericksen, Camille Ameline, Michelle Krebs, Benjamin Hüssy, Peter D Fields, Jason P Andras, Dieter Ebert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maridel FredericksenDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, CH-4051, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5687-0468
Camille AmelineDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, CH-4051, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6892-2819
Michelle KrebsDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, CH-4051, Switzerland.
Benjamin HüssyDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, CH-4051, Switzerland.
Peter D FieldsDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, CH-4051, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2959-2524
Jason P AndrasDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, CH-4051, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5042-6833
Dieter EbertDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, CH-4051, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2653-3772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how diversity is maintained in natural populations is a major goal of evolutionary biology. In coevolving hosts and parasites, negative frequency-dependent selection is one mechanism predicted to maintain genetic variation. While much is known about host diversity, parasite diversity remains understudied in coevolutionary research. Here, we survey natural diversity in a bacterial parasite by characterizing infection phenotypes for over 50 isolates in relation to 12 genotypes of their host, Daphnia magna. We find striking phenotypic variation among parasite isolates, and we discover the parasite can infect its host through at least five different attachment sites. Variation in attachment success at each site is explained to varying degrees by host and parasite genotypes. A spatial correlation analysis showed that infectivity of different isolates does not correlate with geographic distance, meaning isolates from widespread populations are equally able to infect the host. Overall, our results reveal that infection phenotypes of this parasite are highly diverse. Our results are consistent with the prediction that under Red Queen coevolutionary dynamics both the host and the parasite should show high genetic diversity for traits of functional importance in their interactions.

Indexed as

ParasitesAnimalsBiological EvolutionDaphniaHost-Parasite InteractionsPhenotypeAntagonistic coevolutioncladocerafirmicuteshost-parasite interactionspathogenred queen

Identifiers

PMID34431523
PMCPMC9290032

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.