Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34431475›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Endothelial junctional membrane protrusions serve as hotspots for neutrophil transmigration.

Janine Jg Arts, Eike K Mahlandt, Max Lb Grönloh, Lilian Schimmel, Ivar Noordstra, Emma Gordon, Abraham Ci van Steen, Simon Tol, Barbara Walzog, Jos van Rijssel and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Endothelial Continuum and Capillary Specialization in Pulmonary Vascular Development.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. UnravelingFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Janine Jg ArtsMolecular Cell Biology Lab at Dept. Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Eike K MahlandtLeeuwenhoek Centre for Advanced Microscopy (LCAM), section Molecular Cytology at Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences (SILS) at University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Max Lb GrönlohMolecular Cell Biology Lab at Dept. Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0109-8225
Lilian SchimmelMolecular Cell Biology Lab at Dept. Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0569-0464
Ivar NoordstraDivision of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, BrisbaneQLD, Australia.
Emma GordonDivision of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, BrisbaneQLD, Australia.
Abraham Ci van SteenMolecular Cell Biology Lab at Dept. Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Simon TolMolecular Cell Biology Lab at Dept. Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Barbara WalzogDepartment of Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology, Walter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Biomedical Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
Jos van RijsselMolecular Cell Biology Lab at Dept. Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8077-1371
Martijn A NolteMolecular Cell Biology Lab at Dept. Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Marten PostmaLeeuwenhoek Centre for Advanced Microscopy (LCAM), section Molecular Cytology at Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences (SILS) at University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Satya KhuonAdvanced Imaging Center at Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
John M HeddlestonAdvanced Imaging Center at Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Eric WaitAdvanced Imaging Center at Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Teng Leong ChewAdvanced Imaging Center at Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Mark WinterZuckerman Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1180-1957
Eloi MontanezDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4059-5056
Joachim GoedhartLeeuwenhoek Centre for Advanced Microscopy (LCAM), section Molecular Cytology at Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences (SILS) at University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0630-3825
Jaap D van BuulMolecular Cell Biology Lab at Dept. Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0054-7949

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon inflammation, leukocytes rapidly transmigrate across the endothelium to enter the inflamed tissue. Evidence accumulates that leukocytes use preferred exit sites, alhough it is not yet clear how these hotspots in the endothelium are defined and how they are recognized by the leukocyte. Using lattice light sheet microscopy, we discovered that leukocytes prefer endothelial membrane protrusions at cell junctions for transmigration. Phenotypically, these junctional membrane protrusions are present in an asymmetric manner, meaning that one endothelial cell shows the protrusion and the adjacent one does not. Consequently, leukocytes cross the junction by migrating underneath the protruding endothelial cell. These protrusions depend on Rac1 activity and by using a photo-activatable Rac1 probe, we could artificially generate local exit-sites for leukocytes. Overall, we have discovered a new mechanism that uses local induced junctional membrane protrusions to facilitate/steer the leukocyte escape/exit from inflamed vessel walls.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIntercellular JunctionsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMuscle, SkeletalNeutrophilsenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent Proteinsactincell biologyendotheliumGTPasehumanimmunologyinflammationmouseprotrusionsTransmigration

Identifiers

PMID34431475
PMCPMC8437435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.