ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021
Race Differences in Interventions and Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in North Carolina, 2010 to 2014.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Racial differences in cardiac arrest survival: insights from Minnesota metro data and the University of Minnesota extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation cohort.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
- Distinguishing Subtypes of Unwitnessed Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest by Estimated Last Seen Alive Time.Prehospital emergency care · 2026Article
- Examining the association between ethnicity and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest interventions in Salt Lake City, Utah.Resuscitation plus · 2024Article
- Community-level bystander treatment and outcomes for witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the state of Connecticut.Resuscitation plus · 2024Article
- Impact of Social Vulnerability on Cardiac Arrest Mortality in the United States, 2016 to 2020.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Sex Differences in Receipt of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Considering Neighborhood Racial and Ethnic Composition.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Ethnic and sex-based differences in outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a glimpse of the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2023Article
- Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest within the United States: Now is the time for change.Heart rhythm O2 · 2022Review
- Utilizing community level factors to improve prediction of out of hospital cardiac arrest outcome using machine learning.Resuscitation · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Background Following the implementation of the HeartRescue project, with interventions in the community, emergency medical services, and hospitals to improve care and outcomes for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) in North Carolina, improved bystander and first responder treatments as well as survival were observed. This study aimed to determine whether these improvements were consistent across Black versus White individuals. Methods and Results Using the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES), we identified OHCA from 16 counties in North Carolina (population 3 million) from 2010 to 2014. Temporal changes in interventions and outcomes were assessed using multilevel multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for patient and socioeconomic neighborhood-level factors. Of 7091 patients with OHCA, 36.5% were Black and 63.5% were White. Black patients were younger, more females, had more unwitnessed arrests and non-shockable rhythm (Black: 81.0%; White: 75.4%). From 2010 to 2014, the adjusted probabilities of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) went from 38.5% to 51.2% in White,
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