Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34431179›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2022

Variables influencing manometric parameters of deglutitive and non-deglutitive upper esophageal sphincter: A study of 89 asymptomatic participants.

Francis O Edeani, Mark Kern, Kenan Ulualp, Karlo Kovacic, Patrick Sanvanson, Ling Mei, Reza Shaker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francis O EdeaniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0110-1378
Mark KernDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0497-5967
Kenan UlualpDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9386-7436
Karlo KovacicCenter for Pediatric Neurogastroenterology, Motility, and Autonomic Disorders, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1487-6591
Patrick SanvansonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2963-1071
Ling MeiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0245-5829
Reza ShakerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6079-1017
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

The Physiology of the Pharyngo-Esophageal JunctionP01DK068051 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2007 to 2018
$11.6M
GASTROENTEROLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32DK061923 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2002 to 2019
$2.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK068051NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK061923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-resolution manometry overcomes limitations imposed by axial and radial asymmetry as well as swallow and respiration-induced movement of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES), allowing for its reliable use in evaluation of dysphagic and reflux patients. The aim of this study was to determine normative values and their variability across position, sex, age, height, weight, BMI, and volume for clinically relevant deglutitive and non-deglutitive UES parameters.

methodsWe studied 89 asymptomatic volunteers age 19-90 years, (45 female) during 3-10 repetitions of dry, 5 and 10 ml water swallows at 30-s intervals using high-resolution manometry. KEY

resultsUpper esophageal sphincter high-pressure zone was longer in men than women and in supine than upright position. UES basal contractile integral and mean basal pressure were higher in supine compared to upright; higher in men than women, inversely correlated with age, correlated positively with height and with weight in the supine position only. UES relaxation duration was longer in upright than in supine position but not affected by age, sex, height, weight, or BMI. It was longer with 5 and 10 ml compared with dry swallows. UES minimum/nadir relaxation and mean relaxation pressures were lower in upright than supine position, increased with increase in age and were higher in men than women. CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES: Position, sex, age, height, weight, and volume affect some deglutitive and non-deglutitve UES manometric parameters. BMI does not affect the studied manometric parameters. These effects should be taken into consideration in clinical evaluation of UES.

Indexed as

Esophageal Sphincter, UpperGastroesophageal RefluxAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDeglutitionFemaleHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionRespirationYoung Adultclinical manometrydysphagiarefluxswallowingupper esophageal sphincter

Identifiers

PMID34431179
PMCPMC10128622
OpenAlexW3195380497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.