Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34431104›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2021

Reciprocal YAP1 loss and INSM1 expression in neuroendocrine prostate cancer.

Kaushal Asrani, Alba Fc Torres, Juhyung Woo, Thiago Vidotto, Harrison K Tsai, Jun Luo, Eva Corey, Brian Hanratty, Ilsa Coleman, Srinivasan Yegnasubramanian and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Targeting the Hippo pathway in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Framework for the Pathology Workup of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Biopsies.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Differential NEUROD1, ASCL1, and POU2F3 Expression Defines Molecular Subsets of Bladder Small Cell/Neuroendocrine Carcinoma With Prognostic Implications.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaushal Asrani *Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alba Fc Torres *Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Juhyung Woo *Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Thiago VidottoDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Harrison K TsaiDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jun LuoDepartment of Urology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Eva CoreyDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brian HanrattyDivisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ilsa ColemanDivisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Srinivasan YegnasubramanianDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Angelo M De MarzoDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Peter S NelsonDivisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michael C HaffnerDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Tamara L LotanDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0494-9067
Johns Hopkins University · USCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZABoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM George NELSON · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
Steroid Metabolism in Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerP01CA163227 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2013 to 2026
$25.0M
Defining and Targeting Lineage Transition Programs Operative in AR Pathway Independent Prostate CancerR01CA234715 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NELSON, PETER S · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163227NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is a rare but aggressive histologic variant of prostate cancer that responds poorly to androgen deprivation therapy. Hybrid NEPC-adenocarcinoma (AdCa) tumors are common, often eluding accurate pathologic diagnosis and requiring ancillary markers for classification. We recently performed an outlier-based meta-analysis across a number of independent gene expression microarray datasets to identify novel markers that differentiate NEPC from AdCa, including up-regulation of insulinoma-associated protein 1 (INSM1) and loss of Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1). Here, using diverse cancer gene expression datasets, we show that Hippo pathway-related genes, including YAP1, are among the top down-regulated gene sets with expression of the neuroendocrine transcription factors, including INSM1. In prostate cancer cell lines, transgenic mouse models, and human prostate tumor cohorts, we confirm that YAP1 RNA and YAP1 protein expression are silenced in NEPC and demonstrate that the inverse correlation of INSM1 and YAP1 expression helps to distinguish AdCa from NEPC. Mechanistically, we find that YAP1 loss in NEPC may help to maintain INSM1 expression in prostate cancer cell lines and we further demonstrate that YAP1 silencing likely occurs epigenetically, via CpG hypermethylation near its transcriptional start site. Taken together, these data nominate two additional markers to distinguish NEPC from AdCa and add to data from other tumor types suggesting that Hippo signaling is tightly reciprocally regulated with neuroendocrine transcription factor expression. © 2021 The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineHeterograftsHumansMaleMiceProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRepressor ProteinsYAP-Signaling ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorINSM1 protein, humanRepressor ProteinsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling ProteinsadenocarcinomabiomarkerINSM1methylationneuroendocrineprostateYAP1

Identifiers

PMID34431104
PMCPMC8599638
OpenAlexW3196083918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.