Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34430841›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2021

Evaluation of the effect of triclosan coated sutures in the prevention of surgical site infections in a Spanish hospital setting: A prospective, observational study.

Manuel Bustamante Montalvo, Miguel Cainzos, Luis Prieto Carreiras, Andrea Castiñeira Piñeiro, Adrián García Iglesias, Ana Fernandez Novo, Lara María González Gómez, Ana Flores, Rita Diz Gil, Carlos Fernández Baltar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. MonocrylMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manuel Bustamante MontalvoServicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Miguel CainzosServicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Luis Prieto CarreirasServicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Andrea Castiñeira PiñeiroServicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Adrián García IglesiasServicio de Traumatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ana Fernandez NovoServicio de Ginecología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Lara María González GómezServicio de Neurocirugía, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ana FloresServicio de Neurocirugía, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Rita Diz GilServicio de Urología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Carlos Fernández BaltarServicio de Urología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical site infections (SSIs) are one of the most frequently reported types of hospital-acquired infection and are associated with substantial clinical and economic burden.

aimTo assess the incidence of SSIs and analyze contributing risk factors in a real-world Spanish hospital setting before and after the implementation of triclosan-coated sutures (TCS).

methodsA prospective, observational study was conducted at Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Enrolled patients underwent surgery in the following specialties: general surgery, urology, neurosurgery, gynaecology, and traumatology. The primary outcome of the study was SSI incidence, assessed at a 30-day follow-up. Secondary outcomes were length of hospital stay, and readmission, reintervention, and mortality rates, also at 30 days.

findings5,081 patients were included in the study, of which 2,591 were treated using non-coated sutures (NCS) and 2,490 using TCS. After adjusting for potential confounders, TCS significantly reduced SSI rate by 36%, compared with NCS (odds ratio [OR]: 0.64; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.48-0.85;

conclusionThe use of TCS reduced SSI risk when compared with NCS. This reduction was significant for Class IV wounds, providing evidence that supports the use of TCS for this type of wound.

Indexed as

Class IV woundHospital-acquired infectionSurgical site infectionTriclosan-coated sutureWound classification

Identifiers

PMID34430841
PMCPMC8365457
OpenAlexW3168203389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.