Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34430839›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2021

Maintaining safe lung cancer surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic in a global city.

Stephanie Fraser, Ralitsa Baranowski, Davide Patrini, Jay Nandi, May Al-Sahaf, Jeremy Smelt, Ross Hoffman, Gowthanan Santhirakumaran, Michelle Lee, Anuj Wali and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Stephanie FraserDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Ralitsa BaranowskiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Davide PatriniDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Jay NandiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
May Al-SahafDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Jeremy SmeltDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Ross HoffmanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Gowthanan SanthirakumaranDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Michelle LeeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Anuj WaliDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Harvey DickinsonSouth East London Cancer Alliance, United Kingdom.
Mehmood JadoonDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Karen Harrison-PhippsDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Juliet KingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
John PillingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Andrea BilleDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Lawrence OkirorDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Sasha StamenkovicDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
David WallerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Henrietta WilsonDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Simon JordanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Sofina BegumDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Silviu BuderiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Carol TanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Ian HuntDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Paul VaughanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Melanie JenkinsDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Martin HaywardDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
David LawrenceDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Emma BeddowDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harefield Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Vladimir AnikinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harefield Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Aleksander ManiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harefield Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Jonathan FinchDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harefield Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Hendramoorthy MaheswaranDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Eric LimDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Tom RoutledgeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Kelvin LauDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Leanne HarlingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 has challenged health service provision worldwide. This work evaluates safe surgical pathways and standard operating procedures implemented in the high volume, global city of London during the first wave of SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also assess the safety of minimally invasive surgery(MIS) for anatomical lung resection.

methodsThis multicentre cohort study was conducted across all London thoracic surgical units, covering a catchment area of approximately 14.8 Million. A Pan-London Collaborative was created for data sharing and dissemination of protocols. All patients undergoing anatomical lung resection 1st March-1st June 2020 were included. Primary outcomes were SARS-CoV-2 infection, access to minimally invasive surgery, post-operative complication, length of intensive care and hospital stay (LOS), and death during follow up.

findings352 patients underwent anatomical lung resection with a median age of 69 (IQR: 35-86) years. Self-isolation and pre-operative screening were implemented following the UK national lockdown. Pre-operative SARS-CoV-2 swabs were performed in 63.1% and CT imaging in 54.8%. 61.7% of cases were performed minimally invasively (MIS), compared to 59.9% pre pandemic. Median LOS was 6 days with a 30-day survival of 98.3% (comparable to a median LOS of 6 days and 30-day survival of 98.4% pre-pandemic). Significant complications developed in 7.3% of patients (Clavien-Dindo Grade 3-4) and 12 there were re-admissions(3.4%). Seven patients(2.0%) were diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection, two of whom died (28.5%).

interpretationSARS-CoV-2 infection significantly increases morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing elective anatomical pulmonary resection. However, surgery can be safely undertaken via open and MIS approaches at the peak of a viral pandemic if precautionary measures are implemented. High volume surgery should continue during further viral peaks to minimise health service burden and potential harm to cancer patients.

fundingThis work did not receive funding.

Indexed as

Lung CancerSARS-CoV-2Thoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID34430839
PMCPMC8376626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.