Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34430819›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

Monitoring reactivation of latent HIV by label-free gradient light interference microscopy.

Neha Goswami, Yiyang Lu, Mikhail E Kandel, Michael J Fanous, Kathrin Bohn-Wippert, Erin N Tevonian, Roy D Dar, Gabriel Popescu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neha GoswamiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Yiyang LuDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Mikhail E KandelDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Michael J FanousDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Kathrin Bohn-WippertDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Erin N TevonianDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Roy D DarDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Gabriel PopescuDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Quantitative histopathology for cancer prognosis using quantitative phase imaging on stained tissuesR01CA238191 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI ANASTASIO, MARK A, ELICEIRI, KEVIN WILLIAM · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
High accuracy optical growth assay of 3D cellular systemsR01GM129709 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BASHIR, RASHID · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238191NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can infect cells and take a quiescent and nonexpressive state called latency. In this study, we report insights provided by label-free, gradient light interference microscopy (GLIM) about the changes in dry mass, diameter, and dry mass density associated with infected cells that occur upon reactivation. We discovered that the mean cell dry mass and mean diameter of latently infected cells treated with reactivating drug, TNF-α, are higher for latent cells that reactivate than those of the cells that did not reactivate. Cells with mean dry mass and diameter less than approximately 10 pg and 8 μm, respectively, remain exclusively in the latent state. Also, cells with mean dry mass greater than approximately 28-30 pg and mean diameter greater than 11-12 μm have a higher probability of reactivating. This study is significant as it presents a new label-free approach to quantify latent reactivation of a virus in single cells.

Indexed as

immunologyopticsvirology

Identifiers

PMID34430819
PMCPMC8367845
OpenAlexW3189725990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.