Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34430683›Full record

ArticleData in brief2021

Isotopic composition and major ion concentrations of national and international bottled waters in Costa Rica.

Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo, Germain Esquivel-Hernández, Christian Birkel, Lucía Ortega

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Data in brief, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emerging Role of Deuterium/Protium Disbalance in Cell Cycle and Apoptosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ricardo Sánchez-MurilloStable Isotopes Research Group and Water Resources Management Laboratory, Universidad Nacional, Heredia 86-3000, CR, USA.
Germain Esquivel-HernándezStable Isotopes Research Group and Water Resources Management Laboratory, Universidad Nacional, Heredia 86-3000, CR, USA.
Christian BirkelWater and Global Change Observatory, Department of Geography, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose 2060, CR, USA.
Lucía OrtegaInternational Atomic Energy Agency, Isotope Hydrology Section, Vienna 1400, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global bottled water consumption has largely increased (14.35 billion gallons in 2020) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] during the last decade since consumers are demanding healthier and safer forms of rehydration. Bottled water sources are normally labeled as mountainous and pristine mineral springs (fed by rainfall and snow/glacier melting processes), deep groundwater wells or industrial purified water. The advent of numerous international and national-based bottled water brands has simultaneously raised a worldwide awareness related to the water source and chemical content traceability [6]. Here, we present the first database of stable isotope compositions and reported chemical concentrations from imported and national-based bottled waters in Costa Rica. In total, 45 bottled waters produced in Costa Rica and 31 imported from USA, Europe, Oceania, and other countries of Central America were analyzed for δ

Indexed as

Chemical compositionsImported and national-based bottled watersRecharge elevationsTraceabilityWater sourcesWater stable isotopes

Identifiers

PMID34430683
PMCPMC8367795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.