Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34430598›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Liraglutide inhibits the progression of prediabetes in rats by reducing Raf-1 kinase inhibitor protein.

Fei Gao, Dingying Wu, Lingling Guo, Lixue Wang, Min Hao, Ling Li, Dongmei Ni, Haojie Hao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fei GaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Dingying WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lingling GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lixue WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Min HaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ling LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Dongmei NiDepartment of Endocrinology, Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Haojie HaoBeijing Hengfeng Mingcheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cleavage product of Raf-1 kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP), hippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating peptide (HCNP) is involved in the promotion of insulin secretion. Studies have shown that liraglutide can inhibit the progression of prediabetes. This study aims to investigate whether the above effects of liraglutide are related to RKIP and HCNP.

methodsInsulin-1 (INS-1) cells were divided into control group (CON), HCNP group, and HCNP + darifenacin group (H-DAR). The three groups were cultured with Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640, synthetic HCNP (50 pg/mL) and RPMI 1640, and HCNP + RPMI 1640 + darifenacin respectively. Subsequently, twelve 12- to 14-week-old Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: the placebo group (PBO) and the liraglutide treatment group (LIRA). Six Long Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats were used as the control group (CON). The LIRA group was given liraglutide 200 µg/kg intraperitoneally twice a day. After 12 weeks, body weight, fasting blood glucose, 2 hours postprandial blood glucose, and insulin resistance index were recorded. Western blot was used to detect expression level of C-RKIP, N-RKIP, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase of phosphorylation (p-ERK). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to detect pancreatic tissue choline acetyltransferase (

resultsAt glucose concentrations of 5.6 and 16.7 mmol/L, the insulin content in the HCNP group was higher than that in the CON and H-DAR groups (all P<0.01). The body weight and fasting serum insulin (FINS) of rats in the PBO group were higher than those in the LIRA group and the CON group (P<0.01). The relative content of C-RKIP protein in the PBO group was higher than that in the LIRA and CON groups (P<0.01). The relative content of N-RKIP protein and p-ERK protein was lower than that in the LIRA and CON group (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively).

conclusionsLiraglutide promotes the production of HCNP, can increase

Indexed as

extracellular regulatory protein kinasehippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating peptide (HCNP)liraglutidemuscarinic cholinergic receptor type 3Raf-1 kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP)

Identifiers

PMID34430598
PMCPMC8350642
OpenAlexW3185223139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.