Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34430570›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Value of artificial intelligence model based on unenhanced computed tomography of urinary tract for preoperative prediction of calcium oxalate monohydrate stones

Lei Tang, Wuchao Li, Xianchun Zeng, Rongpin Wang, Xiushu Yang, Guangheng Luo, Qijian Chen, Lihui Wang, Bin Song

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lei TangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wuchao LiDepartment of Radiology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Xianchun ZengDepartment of Radiology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Rongpin WangDepartment of Radiology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Xiushu YangDepartment of Urological Surgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Guangheng LuoDepartment of Urological Surgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Qijian ChenCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Lihui WangCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Bin SongDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital · CNGuizhou University · CNSichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrolithiasis is a global disease with a high incidence and recurrence rate, and stone composition is closely related to the choice of treatment and preventive measures. Calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) is the most common in clinical practice, which is hard and difficult to fragment. Preoperative identification of its components and selection of effective surgical methods can reduce the risk of patients having a second operation. Methods that can be used for stone composition analysis include infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and polarized light microscopy, but they are all performed on stone specimens

methodsPreoperative unenhanced CT images of patients with urinary calculi whose components were determined by infrared spectroscopy in a single center were retrospectively analyzed, including 337 cases of COM stones and 170 of non-COM stones. All images were manually segmented and the image features were extracted, and randomly divided into the training and testing sets in a ratio of 7:3. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operation algorithm (LASSO) was used to construct the AI model, and classification of the training and testing sets was carried out.

resultsA total of 1,218 radiomics imaging features were extracted, and 8 features with non-zero coefficients were finally obtained. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the AI model were 90.5%, 84.3% and 88.5% for the training set, and 90.1%, 84.3% and 88.3% for the testing set. The area under the curve was 0.935 for the training set and 0.933 for the testing set.

conclusionsThe AI model based on unenhanced CT images of the urinary tract can predict COM and non-COM stones

Indexed as

artificial intelligence (AI)Calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM)component analysisunenhanced CT

Identifiers

PMID34430570
PMCPMC8350703
OpenAlexW3180619417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.