ArticleTranslational pediatrics2021
Clinical follow-up study of 166 cases of children with hypertension.
Article in Translational pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Accuracy Assessment of a Wrist-Worn Oscillometric Blood Pressure Device Applied to the Upper Arm in Children.Cureus · 2026Article
- The Diagnostic Potential of Gut Microbiota-Derived Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Preeclampsia.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundChildhood hypertension is a challenge for pediatricians to discover and diagnose. We sought to analyze its clinical characteristics and related risk factors in patients at a single center.
methodsFrom 2009 to 2019, 166 children with hypertension were retrospectively analyzed, and their clinical manifestations and relevant laboratory data were collected for statistical analysis.
resultsA total of 120 males and 46 females were included in this study. Males were more common than females (P=0.012), and 86.7% were from rural areas. Hypertension appeared in all age groups, but most of them were puberty (52.4%). Most primary hypertension cases (57/91) had no obvious clinical symptoms, and BMI (OR 1.085, 95% CI: 1.004-1.173, P=0.038) and a family history of hypertension (OR 5.605, 95% CI: 2.229-14.092, P<0.001) were the risk factors. In the 75 secondary hypertension cases, renal hypertension (62.7%) was the main cause and headache and dizziness were the most common symptoms, and the serum urea is a risk factor (OR 1.524, 95% CI: 1.037-2.239, P=0.032).
conclusionsBMI and a family history of hypertension were associated with primary hypertension. The serum urea was related to secondary hypertension. Emphasis on family history, strengthening family health management and education and publicity of hypertension, were important for diagnosis and detection of children with hypertension.
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