Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34430365›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2021

Adrenal crisis and acute exacerbation of interstitial lung disease after thymoma needle biopsy: a case report and literature review.

Hengyi Yan, Qi Qi, Kai Zhang, Bing He, Guoming Chu, Guan Wang, Hua Wen, Yanyan Zhao, Hongxu Liu, Li Zhao and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hengyi YanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Qi QiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Endoscopic Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Bing HeThe First Endocrinology Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Guoming ChuDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Guan WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China.
Hua WenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yanyan ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Hongxu LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China.
Li ZhaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yu ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymoma is the most common paraneoplastic syndrome-associated tumor. It is related to a variety of autoimmune diseases including myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and hypogammaglobulinemia. Only a few reports of thymoma associated with Addison's disease have been reported to date. Herein, we report a novel case of thymoma complicated with autoimmune Addison's disease and interstitial lung disease. The patient developed adrenal crisis with persistent hypotensive shock and heart block after needle biopsy. Acute exacerbation of the interstitial lung disease was also observed, accompanied by severe respiratory failure. After treatment with glucocorticoids, somatostatin, and temporary pacemaker implantation, the patient's condition improved, and the thymoma had shrunk in size. Finally, he underwent transsternal extended thymectomy and lymph node dissection. Hydrocortisone was given intravenously before surgery, on the operation day and after the surgery. The operation was uneventful, and no hypotension or fever occurred. Cortisol and ACTH were still obviously abnormal at 1 month post-surgery. The clinical manifestations of Addison's disease and interstitial lung disease are hidden and can be easily overlooked. However, in the postoperative period, Addison's disease can lead to adrenal crisis developing, which can progress to life-threatening shock, arrhythmia, and acute respiratory failure. Therefore, clinicians should be aware of this phenomenon and consider a regimen combining proactive glucocorticoid replacement therapy with somatostatin to preserve the life of such patients.

Indexed as

Addison’s diseasecase reportheart blockinterstitial lung diseaseshockthymoma

Identifiers

PMID34430365
PMCPMC8350080

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