Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34430160›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Clinical Profile and Outcome of Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients With Malignancy Admitted in Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary COVID Center, India.

Rakesh Kumar, Nishant Patel, Parul Kodan, Richa Aggarwal, Christopher Dass, Kapil Dev Soni, Anjan Trikha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rakesh KumarDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Nishant PatelDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Parul KodanDepartment of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Richa AggarwalDepartment of Critical and Intensive Care, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Christopher DassDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Kapil Dev SoniDepartment of Critical and Intensive Care, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Anjan TrikhaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction There is a dearth of literature describing the clinical profile of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with malignancy. Patients with associated malignancy can have a more severe course of the disease. The aim was to study clinical course and outcome of critically ill patients admitted in ICU with associated malignancy. Methods The study was a single-center, retrospective, study conducted at a tertiary care hospital. Patients with active or recent malignancy on follow-up and with confirmed COVID-19 infection who were admitted to the Intensive care unit of COVID-19 dedicated hospital between November 1, 2020 to January 15, 2021 were included. Demographic data, clinical features, clinical course and outcome were retrieved from the hospital electronic medical records. Results A total of 24 patients with malignancy and COVID-19 were admitted to the ICU of COVID-19 center. There were 20 patients with solid organ malignancy and four patients with hematological malignancy. The most common malignancy was breast carcinoma in six (25 %) patients. Fifty percent of the patients were diagnosed with malignancy within the previous six months. Among the presenting symptoms, 13 (54.1%) patients presented with symptoms of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI), eight (33.3%) patients presented with altered sensorium, and three (12.5%) with pain abdomen. Regarding the severity of COVID-19, six (25%) patients had moderate COVID-19 and 18 (75%) had severe COVID-19. Out of 24 patients, six survived and 18 died, the mortality being 75%. The most common cause of death was sepsis with multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in 10 (42.6 %) patients followed by severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and neurological cause in four (16.6 %) patients each. When survivors were compared with non-survivors, advanced age and presence of altered sensorium were more in non-survivors. Conclusion Severe COVID-19 and advanced malignancy is a sinister combination that has high mortality. These patients require close monitoring and aggressive care. Presence of altered sensorium and advanced age predicts poorer outcome.

Indexed as

covidgcsicumalignancymortality

Identifiers

PMID34430160
PMCPMC8378308

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