Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34429969›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2021

Intratumoral injection of caerin 1.1 and 1.9 peptides increases the efficacy of vaccinated TC-1 tumor-bearing mice with PD-1 blockade by modulating macrophage heterogeneity and the activation of CD8

Guoying Ni, Xiaodan Yang, Junjie Li, Xiaolian Wu, Ying Liu, Hejie Li, Shu Chen, Conor E Fogarty, Ian H Frazer, Guoqiang Chen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Guoying NiCancer Research Institute First People's Hospital of Foshan Foshan Guangdong China.
Xiaodan YangThe First Affiliated Hospital/Clinical Medical School Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou China.
Junjie LiThe First Affiliated Hospital/Clinical Medical School Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou China.
Xiaolian WuCancer Research Institute First People's Hospital of Foshan Foshan Guangdong China.
Ying LiuCancer Research Institute First People's Hospital of Foshan Foshan Guangdong China.
Hejie LiGenecology Research Centre University of the Sunshine Coast Maroochydore DC QLD Australia.
Shu ChenCancer Research Institute First People's Hospital of Foshan Foshan Guangdong China.
Conor E FogartyGenecology Research Centre University of the Sunshine Coast Maroochydore DC QLD Australia.
Ian H FrazerFaculty of Medicine University of Queensland Diamantina Institute Translational Research Institute The University of Queensland Woolloongabba QLD Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8002-4680
Guoqiang ChenCancer Research Institute First People's Hospital of Foshan Foshan Guangdong China.
Xiaosong LiuCancer Research Institute First People's Hospital of Foshan Foshan Guangdong China.
Tianfang WangGenecology Research Centre University of the Sunshine Coast Maroochydore DC QLD Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-7767
University of the Sunshine Coast · AUFirst People's Hospital of Foshan · CNGuangdong Pharmaceutical University · CNTranslational Research Institute · AU

Funding

CAREER LEADERSHIP AWARDK07AG001003 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OUSLANDER, JOSEPH G. · 2000 to 2004
$540k
NIA NIH HHS K07 AG001003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDeveloping a vaccine formula that alters the tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes to be more immune active against a tumor is key to the improvement of clinical responses to immunotherapy. Here, we demonstrate that, in conjunction with E7 antigen-specific immunotherapy, and IL-10 and PD-1 blockade, intratumoral administration of caerin 1.1/1.9 peptides improves TC-1 tumor microenvironment (TME) to be more immune active than injection of a control peptide.

methodsWe compared the survival time of vaccinated TC-1 tumor-bearing mice with PD-1 and IL-10 blockade, in combination with a further injection of caerin 1.1/1.9 or control peptides. The tumor-infiltrating haematopoietic cells were examined by flow cytometry. Single-cell transcriptomics and proteomics were used to quantify changes in cellular activity across different cell types within the TME.

resultsThe injection of caerin 1.1/1.9 increased the efficacy of vaccinated TC-1 tumor-bearing mice with anti-PD-1 treatment and largely expanded the populations of macrophages and NK cells with higher immune activation level, while reducing immunosuppressive macrophages. More activated CD8

conclusionsCaerin 1.1/1.9-containing treatment results in improved antitumor responses. Harnessing the novel candidate genes preferentially enriched in the immune active cell populations may allow further exploration of distinct macrophages, T cells and their functions in TC-1 tumors.

Indexed as

caerin peptideCD8+ T cellmacrophagequantitative proteomicssingle‐cell RNA sequencingTC‐1 tumortumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34429969
PMCPMC8369845
OpenAlexW3196203469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.