Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34429950›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Ankle syndesmotic injury: Tightrope vs screw fixation, A clinical academic survey.

Hassan Shafiq, Zafar Iqbal, Mohammad Noah Hasan Khan, Muhammad Umer Rasool, Ahmad Faraz, Muhammad Hamzah Jamshed, Basharat Ghafoor Khan

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Hassan ShafiqRoyal London Hospital, Whitechapel Rd, London, E1 1FR, UK.
Zafar IqbalST8, Trauma and Orthopaedics Royal London Hospital, UK.
Mohammad Noah Hasan KhanRoyal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Flat 3 Blenheim Court, 3 Westwood Road Southampton, UK.
Muhammad Umer RasoolNorth Manchester General Hospital MFT, Delaunays Rd, Crumpsall, Manchester, M8 5RB, UK.
Ahmad FarazRoyal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, 274 Grovsner Road, BT12 6BA, UK.
Muhammad Hamzah JamshedThe Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Trust, Pield Heath Rd, Uxbridge, UB8 3NN, UK.
Basharat Ghafoor KhanT&O Barts Health NHS Trust, UK.
Royal London Hospital · GBBarts Health NHS Trust · GBHillingdon Hospital · GBNorth Manchester General Hospital · GBRoyal Victoria Hospital · GBRoyal Victoria Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of the study is to find out the treatment of choice for ankle fractures involving syndesmotic injury based on level of experience of orthopaedic surgeons.

methodsA survey was undertaken to analyse the management used for ankle fractures with syndesmotic injuries AO 44c in a 35-year-old patient. Surgeons attending an orthopaedic course were invited to take part in a survey sorted into groups: junior surgeons middle grades, and experienced. Pictures of an x ray were shown to the participants and treatment options were asked.

results100 surgeons from 20 nations took part in the event. Juniors made up 39%, registrars made up 38%, and experienced doctors were 29%. Screws, were reported by 93% for syndesmosis fixation. 66% of surgeons who used screws for syndesmosis fixation favoured a single screw over two screws.3-4 cortices were virtually evenly divided in choice, with 54% preferring three and 46% preferring four cortices. Only 22% of the time did they utilise a washer with their screws. With 52% of patients, the most typical time for permitting them to weight bear was 4-6 weeks after surgery. At 1-2 months postoperatively, 34% preferred to remove the screw, and at 2-3 months postoperatively, 29% preferred to remove the screw.

conclusionData show that the majority of junior level doctors handle their patients according to AO principles. The majority prefer one 3.5 mm screw positioned between 2 and 4 cm above the ankle joint, with three cortices being somewhat preferred. Despite the lack of data to support one procedure, the majority of people remove their screws within 1-3 months.

Indexed as

InjurySurgeon preferenceSyndesmotic screwsTightrope

Identifiers

PMID34429950
PMCPMC8371209
OpenAlexW3195999313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.