Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34429756›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2021

Interleukin-22 promotes PD-L1 expression via STAT3 in colon cancer cells.

Xiangpeng Xi, Rui Hu, Qi Wang, Kang Xu, Hui Yang, Zhonghui Cui, Yongbo Zhang, Mujian Teng, Lijian Xia, Jingbo Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiangpeng XiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China.
Rui HuCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250013, P.R. China.
Qi WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Fifth People's Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P.R. China.
Kang XuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China.
Hui YangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China.
Zhonghui CuiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China.
Yongbo ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China.
Mujian TengDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China.
Lijian XiaDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China.
Jingbo ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China.
Yulin LiuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blocking the expression of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a promising approach for the treatment of colon cancer. The binding of PD-L1 to its receptor programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) on immune cells leads to the apoptosis of activated T cells and causes immune escape. However, there is a limited number of patients with colon cancer that can benefit from the inhibition of PD-L1, and the regulation of PD-L1 expression is poorly understood in colon cancer. The present study demonstrated that interleukin-22 (IL-22) and PD-L1 were upregulated in colon cancer tissues and there was a positive correlation between IL-22 expression and PD-L1 expression. In the present study, exogenous IL-22 was found to upregulate PD-L1 expression via the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway in human colon cancer cells (DLD-1 and primary colon cancer cells). The results of the present study revealed a novel regulatory mechanism of PD-L1 expression in colon cancer, which provides a theoretical basis for decreasing the immune tolerance of colon cancer via IL-22 overexpression.

Indexed as

colon cancerIL-22PD-L1STAT3

Identifiers

PMID34429756
PMCPMC8371963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.