Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34429661›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2021

Perceived Barriers in Accessing Health Care and the Risk of Pregnancy Complications in Indonesia.

Anissa Rizkianti, Ika Saptarini, Rika Rachmalina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anissa RizkiantiCenter for Research and Development of Public Health Efforts, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1255-5199
Ika SaptariniCenter for Research and Development of Public Health Efforts, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9098-3271
Rika RachmalinaCenter for Research and Development of Public Health Efforts, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8290-3208
Ministry of Health · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccessing immediate health care during pregnancy is key to preventing and treating pregnancy-related complications, which are the leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. As the largest archipelago country in the world, Indonesia faces the challenges of disparity in access to healthcare services across geographical regions and socioeconomic groups.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the relationship between perceived barriers to accessing health care and the risk of pregnancy-related complications among women of reproductive age in Indonesia.

methodsData from a nationally representative sample of 15,021 last births within 5 years preceding the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey were analyzed to examine barriers in accessing health care and the risk of having complications during pregnancy. The statistical model of logistic regression was used to investigate the effect of barriers on the risk of pregnancy complications, and results were presented as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsThe majority of women in Sumatra and Maluku-Papua regions encountered physical, cultural, and financial barriers to accessing health care. The results indicate significantly higher odds of having complications in mothers who had distance barriers (OR: 1.46, 95% CI: 1.20-1.77), relative to mothers who reported no barriers, after adjusting for women's characteristics.

conclusionThe findings suggest that it is necessary to tackle specific physical barriers by providing more developed health-care systems in rural and geographically isolated areas, to bring health services closer to home.

Indexed as

access to health carebarrierscomplicationIndonesia

Identifiers

PMID34429661
PMCPMC8375221
OpenAlexW3195832306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.