ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2021
Experiences of Healthcare Worker Returnees in Their Home Countries: A Scoping Review.
Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Back home, beyond borders: a bioecological study of returnee public health scholars in a globalized health system.Globalization and health · 2026Article
- Why, how and in what contexts interventions on social determinants of health work on socio-health inequities? The case of returnees from Spain and the United Kingdom in the post-Brexit scenario.Journal of migration and health · 2026Article
- Training for departure? Policy, professional portability, and the fragile future of Nepal's nursing workforce.Frontiers in health services · 2026Review
- The hidden curriculum: examining gender disparities in career trajectories of female medical graduates from Nepal.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Understanding global mobility of dietetic talents: a survey study of overseas-educated dietetic returnees in China.Globalization and health · 2025Article
- Professional Adaptation Experiences of Chinese Migrant Nurses in Australia: A Qualitative Study.Western journal of nursing research · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInternational migration of healthcare workers is a global phenomenon driven by growing demand in developed countries and expectations of healthcare workers from developing countries to have improved employment and lives. This migration has been understood to impact both the individuals and countries involved, with positive and negative consequences. However, little is known about returnees' experiences that could be used to address challenges and optimize benefits. The aim of this review was to understand what is known about experiences of migrant health workers after returning to their home countries.
methodsA scoping review of primary research addressing experiences of migrant health workers upon their return to their homelands. A range of database were searched including Career and Technical Education Database via ProQuest, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Education database via ProQuest, Excerpta Medica Care (EMCare) via Ovid, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE) via Ovid, MEDLINE and Scopus. A systematic process was performed guided by the work of Arksey and O'Malley. Eight databases were searched and 226 articles were retrieved. After screening articles and abstracts, 15 full-texts were assessed for eligibility, and finally seven studies were further analyzed and synthesized.
resultsFive qualitative studies, one quantitative study and one mixed methods study met inclusion criteria. Five themes emerged: (1) reasons to return, (2) upskilling and deskilling, (3) impact on human, financial, and social capital, (4) challenges and opportunities in the home country, and (5) facilitation supports.
conclusionReturn migration is portrayed as a complex situation experienced by returnees. Structured policy and supports are required to help healthcare worker returnees prepare, and to adjust to life after their return. This study highlights the importance of comprehensive approach in return migration stage. Return migration policy should support healthcare worker returnees in their home country and facilitate utilization of their skills. Multi-stakeholder partnerships are vital to develop platforms for helping and facilitating returnees in the reintegration process at their home countries.
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Registered trials
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