Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34429580›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2021

The Impact of Three Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Characteristics of Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachments at a Tertiary Referral Centre.

Diana Dmuchowska, Izabela Cwalina, Pawel Krasnicki, Joanna Konopinska, Emil Saeed, Zofia Mariak, Iwona Obuchowska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Ophthalmology Residents: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diana Dmuchowska *Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, 15-276, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3548-9139
Izabela Cwalina *Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, 15-276, Poland.
Pawel KrasnickiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, 15-276, Poland.
Joanna KonopinskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, 15-276, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9088-6938
Emil SaeedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, 15-276, Poland.
Zofia MariakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, 15-276, Poland.
Iwona ObuchowskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, 15-276, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8164-3782
Medical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assessed the effect of three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic primarily on the number and timing of referrals due to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and secondarily on the demographic or clinical characteristics of patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective single-centre analysis of medical records included 247 eyes from 247 patients who underwent primary RRD repair with (phaco) vitrectomy between January 1, 2019, and May 31, 2021.

resultsThe percentage of referrals due to primary RRD during the first year of pandemic (March 2020-February 2021) was 16.5% (p=0.179) lower than a year earlier. The percentage of referrals during the first, second and third wave of the pandemic was 48.4%, 18.5% and 26.1% (p=0.029, 0.475, 0.343) lower than in the corresponding months of 2019. A rebound effect was observed only after the first wave. The numbers of referrals in April and May 2021 were similar as in the corresponding months of 2019. No significant differences were observed in the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients admitted before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, other than a tendency towards a higher representation of women, younger persons, longer duration of symptoms but better visual acuity in the latter group. Silicone oil tamponade was used more frequently during the pandemic than before.

conclusionIn this study, the COVID-19 pandemic affected the number and timing of referrals due to RRD and the clinical but not demographic characteristics of the patients. The effect lessened with the duration of the pandemic. Previously raised concerns regarding the delay in RRD referrals may no longer be valid during a potential fourth wave of the pandemic. The impact of the pandemic's waves should be analysed separately, as such an approach provides a better insight into the fluctuations in the number of referrals due to RRD than a year-to-year comparison.

Indexed as

lockdownophthalmic epidemiologypublic healthSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34429580
PMCPMC8378894
OpenAlexW3196079892

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.