Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34429482›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Ingestion of Lactobacillus rhamnosus modulates chronic stress-induced feather pecking in chickens.

Claire Mindus, Nienke van Staaveren, Aadil Bharwani, Dietmar Fuchs, Johanna M Gostner, Joergen B Kjaer, Wolfgang Kunze, M Firoz Mian, Anna K Shoveller, Paul Forsythe and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The therapeutic effects ofGut microbiome (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  6. DietaryFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. The Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. State of the art in research on the gut-liver and gut-brain axis in poultry.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  13. The Impact of ProbioticAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Dietary supplementation withFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  16. Regulatory T Cell Modulation byFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Claire MindusDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.
Nienke van StaaverenDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.
Aadil BharwaniMichael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Dietmar FuchsInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Biocenter, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Johanna M GostnerInstitute of Medical Biochemistry, Biocenter, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Joergen B KjaerInstitute of Animal Welfare and Animal Husbandry, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Celle, Germany.
Wolfgang KunzeBrain-Body Institute, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
M Firoz MianDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, 50 Charlton Avenue East, Hamilton, ON, L8N 4A6, Canada.
Anna K ShovellerDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.
Paul ForsytheDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, 50 Charlton Avenue East, Hamilton, ON, L8N 4A6, Canada.
Alexandra Harlander-MatauschekDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada. aharland@uoguelph.ca.
University of Guelph · CAMcMaster University · CAFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEInnsbruck Medical University · ATSt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CAUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feather pecking (FP) is a stress-induced neuropsychological disorder of birds. Intestinal dysbiosis and inflammation are common traits of these disorders. FP is, therefore, proposed to be a behavioral consequence of dysregulated communication between the gut and the brain. Probiotic bacteria are known to favorably modulate the gut microbiome and hence the neurochemical and immune components of the gut-brain axis. Consequently, probiotic supplementation represents a promising new therapeutic to mitigate widespread FP in domestic chickens. We monitored FP, gut microbiota composition, immune markers, and amino acids related to the production of neurochemicals in chickens supplemented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus or a placebo. Data demonstrate that, when stressed, the incidence of FP increased significantly; however, L. rhamnosus prevented this increase. L. rhamnosus supplementation showed a strong immunological effect by increasing the regulatory T cell population of the spleen and the cecal tonsils, in addition to limiting cecal microbiota dysbiosis. Despite minimal changes in aromatic amino acid levels, data suggest that catecholaminergic circuits may be an interesting target for further studies. Overall, our findings provide the first data supporting the use of a single-strain probiotic to reduce stress-induced FP in chickens and promise to improve domestic birds' welfare.

Indexed as

AnimalsCatecholaminesChickensGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusPalatine TonsilPoultry DiseasesProbioticsSpleenStress, PsychologicalCatecholamines

Identifiers

PMID34429482
PMCPMC8384842
OpenAlexW3195258688

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.