ArticleNature communications2021
Battery-free, wireless soft sensors for continuous multi-site measurements of pressure and temperature from patients at risk for pressure injuries.
Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 52 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Polymer-Based Flexible Wireless Sensors for Health Monitoring.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Smart Bandage Based on Batteryless NFC for Wireless Pressure and Wound State Monitoring.Biosensors · 2026Article
- Low-frequency ionic-electronic coupling for energy-efficient noise-resilient wireless bioelectronics.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Wireless soft implantable pressure sensors based on liquid metal with large-area mapping and adaptive implantation capabilities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Materials and System Design for Self-Decision Bioelectronic Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Recent Progress on Flexible Multimodal Sensors: Decoupling Strategies, Fabrication and Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Large-area and soft magnetoelastic sensing for normal and shear stress distribution toward pressure injury prevention.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Lighting the Path to Precision Healthcare: Advances and Applications of Wearable Photonic Sensors.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- NFC/RFID-enabled wearables and implants for biomedical applications.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025Review
- Multisensory electronic skin with decoupled pressure-temperature-sensing capabilities for similar object recognition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Wearable blood pressure sensors for cardiovascular monitoring and machine learning algorithms for blood pressure estimation.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2025Review
- Flexible Tactile Sensing Systems: Challenges in Theoretical Research Transferring to Practical Applications.Nano-micro letters · 2025Review
- Unobtrusive Sleep Posture Detection Using a Smart Bed Mattress with Optimally Distributed Triaxial Accelerometer Array and Parallel Convolutional Spatiotemporal Network.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Smart Dust for Chemical Mapping.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- Wearable Arduino-Based Electronic Interactive Tattoo: A New Type of High-Tech Humanized Emotional Expression for Electronic Skin.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A Comprehensive Review on Fabrication and Structural Design of Polymer Composites for Wearable Pressure Sensors.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
58 authors at 20 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Capabilities for continuous monitoring of pressures and temperatures at critical skin interfaces can help to guide care strategies that minimize the potential for pressure injuries in hospitalized patients or in individuals confined to the bed. This paper introduces a soft, skin-mountable class of sensor system for this purpose. The design includes a pressure-responsive element based on membrane deflection and a battery-free, wireless mode of operation capable of multi-site measurements at strategic locations across the body. Such devices yield continuous, simultaneous readings of pressure and temperature in a sequential readout scheme from a pair of primary antennas mounted under the bedding and connected to a wireless reader and a multiplexer located at the bedside. Experimental evaluation of the sensor and the complete system includes benchtop measurements and numerical simulations of the key features. Clinical trials involving two hemiplegic patients and a tetraplegic patient demonstrate the feasibility, functionality and long-term stability of this technology in operating hospital settings.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.