Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34429139›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2021

Sex dependent glial-specific changes in the chromatin accessibility landscape in late-onset Alzheimer's disease brains.

Julio Barrera, Lingyun Song, Julia E Gamache, Melanie E Garrett, Alexias Safi, Young Yun, Ivana Premasinghe, Daniel Sprague, Danielle Chipman, Jeffrey Li and 6 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cellular transcriptomic signatures underpinning the heterogeneity of depression in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Julio Barrera *Department of Neurology, Division of Translational Brain Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Box 2900, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Lingyun Song *Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Julia E GamacheDepartment of Neurology, Division of Translational Brain Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Box 2900, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Melanie E GarrettDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Alexias SafiCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Young YunDepartment of Neurology, Division of Translational Brain Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Box 2900, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Ivana PremasingheDepartment of Neurology, Division of Translational Brain Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Box 2900, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Daniel SpragueDepartment of Neurology, Division of Translational Brain Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Box 2900, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Danielle ChipmanDepartment of Neurology, Division of Translational Brain Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Box 2900, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Jeffrey LiCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Hélène FradinCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Karen SoldanoDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Raluca GordânCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Allison E Ashley-KochDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27701, USA. allison.ashleykoch@duke.edu.
Gregory E CrawfordCenter for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. greg.crawford@duke.edu.
Ornit Chiba-FalekDepartment of Neurology, Division of Translational Brain Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Box 2900, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. o.chibafalek@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2529-8785

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
NEUROPATHOLOGY COREP30AG028377 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WELSH-BOHMER, KATHLEEN ANNE · 2006 to 2011
$9.6M
Deciphering the regulation of gene expression in the etiology of LOADR01AG057522 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHIBA-FALEK, ORNIT, LUTZ, MICHAEL WILLIAM · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Exploring the Role of the Brain Transcriptome in Cognitive DeclineR01AG036836 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2011 to 2014
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028377NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036836NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the post-GWAS era, there is an unmet need to decode the underpinning genetic etiologies of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) and translate the associations to causation.

methodsWe conducted ATAC-seq profiling using NeuN sorted-nuclei from 40 frozen brain tissues to determine LOAD-specific changes in chromatin accessibility landscape in a cell-type specific manner.

resultsWe identified 211 LOAD-specific differential chromatin accessibility sites in neuronal-nuclei, four of which overlapped with LOAD-GWAS regions (±100 kb of SNP). While the non-neuronal nuclei did not show LOAD-specific differences, stratification by sex identified 842 LOAD-specific chromatin accessibility sites in females. Seven of these sex-dependent sites in the non-neuronal samples overlapped LOAD-GWAS regions including APOE. LOAD loci were functionally validated using single-nuclei RNA-seq datasets.

conclusionsUsing brain sorted-nuclei enabled the identification of sex-dependent cell type-specific LOAD alterations in chromatin structure. These findings enhance the interpretation of LOAD-GWAS discoveries, provide potential pathomechanisms, and suggest novel LOAD-loci.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBase SequenceBinding SitesCell FractionationCell NucleusChromatinDatasets as TopicFemaleFlow CytometryGene ExpressionGene LibraryGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansChromatinTranscription FactorsATAC-seqChromatin accessibilityGene dysregulationLate-onset Alzheimer’s diseaseNuclei sortingsnRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID34429139
PMCPMC8383438

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.