Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34429080›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Relationship between bone mineral density and fragility fracture risk: a case-control study in Changsha, China.

Hong-Li Li, Yi Shen, Li-Hua Tan, Song-Bo Fu, Ru-Chun Dai, Ling-Qing Yuan, Zhi-Feng Sheng, Zhong-Jian Xie, Xian-Ping Wu, Er-Yuan Liao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. One-year mortality and functional outcome of inpatients aged 85 and older with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures: differences between operative and conservative treatment.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Trajectories of areal bone mineral density significantly differ by patterning of femoral neck area and bone mineral content across the menopausal transition.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
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  12. Mo and Sn exposure associated with the increased of bone mineral density.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
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  16. Characteristics and outcomes of inpatients aged 85 and older with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures: impact on hospital stay and mortality.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
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  19. Prognostic Factors of Hip Fracture in Elderly: A Systematic Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hong-Li LiNational Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Middle Renmin Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Yi ShenDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Middle Renmin Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Li-Hua TanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Middle Renmin Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Song-Bo FuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, No.1 DongGang West Road, 730000, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, PR China.
Ru-Chun DaiNational Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Middle Renmin Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Ling-Qing YuanNational Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Middle Renmin Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Zhi-Feng ShengNational Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Middle Renmin Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Zhong-Jian XieNational Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Middle Renmin Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Xian-Ping WuNational Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Middle Renmin Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Er-Yuan LiaoNational Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Middle Renmin Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Xu-Lei TangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, No.1 DongGang West Road, 730000, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, PR China.
Xi-Yu WuNational Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Middle Renmin Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, PR China. wuxiyu640@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China No. 200446850National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81500685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFragility fracture is associated with bone mineral density (BMD), and most databases used in related researches are instrument-matched. Little is known about the relationship between BMD and fragility fracture risk of native Chinese, especially using local databases as reference databases.

objectiveTo investigate relationship between BMD and risk of fragility fracture in native China.

methods3,324 cases, including 2,423 women (67.7 ± 8.9 years) and 901 men (68.4 ± 11.6 years) having radiological fragility fractures and 3,324 age- and gender-matched controls participated in the study. We measured BMD at posteroanterior spine and hip using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), calculated BMD measurement parameters based on our own BMD reference database.

resultsBMDs and mean T-scores were lower in case group (with clinical fragility) than in control group (without clinical fragility). In patients with fragility fractures, prevalence of lumbar osteoporosis, low bone mass, and normal BMD were 78.9 %, 19.3 %, and 1.8 %, respectively, in women, and 49.5, 44.8 %, and 5.7 %, respectively, in men. In hip, these prevalence rates were 67.2 %, 28.4 %, and 4.4 % in females, and 43.2 %, 45.9 %, and 10.9 % in males, respectively, showing differences between females and males. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that after adjusting age, height, weight, and body mass index, fracture hazard ratio (HR) increased by 2.7-2.8 times (95 % CI 2.5-3.1) and 3.6-4.1 times (95 %CI 3.0-5.1) for women and men respectively with decreasing BMD parameters. In both sexes, risk of fragility fracture increased approximately 1.6-1.7 times (95 % CI 1.5-1.8) for every 1 T-score reduction in BMD.

conclusionsRisk of clinical fragility fracture increases with decreasing BMD measurement parameters and anthropometric indicators in native China, and fracture HR varies from gender and site.

Indexed as

Bone DensityFractures, BoneCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleBone mineral densityFracture riskFragility fractureOsteoporosisT-score

Identifiers

PMID34429080
PMCPMC8386058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.