Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34429073›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2021

Long non-coding RNA TUG1 knockdown promotes autophagy and improves acute renal injury in ischemia-reperfusion-treated rats by binding to microRNA-29 to silence PTEN.

Zhiquan Xu, Xiaoyan Huang, Qiuyu Lin, Wei Xiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. lncRNA TUG1 and kidney diseases.BMC nephrology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. m6A demethylase FTO transcriptionally activated by SP1 improves ischemia reperfusion-triggered acute kidney injury by activating Ambra1/ULK1-mediated autophagy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The miR-29-3p family suppresses inflammatory osteolysis.Journal of cellular physiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhiquan XuDepartment of Nephrology, Rheumatology and Immunology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, 570300, Haikou, Hainan, P.R. China.
Xiaoyan HuangDepartment of Genetics, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, 570206, Haikou, Hainan, P.R. China.
Qiuyu LinDepartment of Respiratory, Hainan Maternal and Children's Medical Center, 570000, Haikou, Hainan, P.R. China.
Wei XiangDepartment of Pediatrics, Hainan Maternal and Children's Medical Center, Changbin Road, Xiuying District, Hainan, 571199, Haikou, P.R. China. xiangwei8@163.com.
Hainan Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLong noncoding RNA (lncRNA) taurine upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) is increased under the condition of ischemia. This study intended to identify the mechanism of TUG1 in renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R).

methodsFirst, a rat model of acute renal injury induced by I/R was established, followed by the measurement of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatine (SCr), methylenedioxyphetamine (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the serum of rats. TUG1 was knocked down in I/R rats (ko-TUG1 group). Next, histological staining was used to evaluate the pathological damage and apoptosis of rat kidney. Western blot analysis was used to detect the levels of apoptosis- and autophagy-related proteins and transmission electron microscope was used to observe autophagosomes. Autophagy and apoptosis were evaluated after inhibition of the autophagy pathway using the inhibitor 3-MA. The targeting relation among TUG1, microRNA (miR)-29 and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) were validated. Lastly, the effects of TUG1 on biological behaviors of renal tubular cells were evaluated in vitro.

resultsIn vivo, the levels of BUN, SCr and MDA in the serum of I/R-treated rats were increased while SOD level and autophagosomes were reduced, tubule epithelial cells were necrotic, and TUG1 was upregulated in renal tissues of I/R-treated rats, which were all reversed in rats in the ko-TUG1 group. Autophagy inhibition (ko-TUG1 + 3-MA group) averted the protective effect of TUG1 knockdown on I/R-treated rats. TUG1 could competitively bind to miR-29 to promote PTEN expression. In vitro, silencing TUG1 (sh-TUG1 group) promoted viability and autophagy of renal tubular cells and inhibited apoptosis.

conclusionsLncRNA TUG can promote PTEN expression by competitively binding to miR-29 to promote autophagy and inhibited apoptosis, thus aggravating acute renal injury in I/R-treated rats.

Indexed as

AutophagyGene Knockdown TechniquesAcute Kidney InjuryAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalIschemiaKidneyMicroRNAsPTEN PhosphohydrolaseRatsRats, WistarReperfusion InjuryRNA, Long NoncodingMicroRNAsMIRN29 microRNA, ratPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, ratRNA, Long NoncodingTUG1 long noncoding RNA, ratApoptosisAutophagyLong noncoding RNA TUG1mcroRNA-29PTENRenal ischemia-reperfusion

Identifiers

PMID34429073
PMCPMC8385981
OpenAlexW3193896480

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.