Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34428401›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2021

Spatial transcriptional mapping of the human nephrogenic program.

Nils O Lindström, Rachel Sealfon, Xi Chen, Riana K Parvez, Andrew Ransick, Guilherme De Sena Brandine, Jinjin Guo, Bill Hill, Tracy Tran, Albert D Kim and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Dissecting Normal and Abnormal Human Kidney Development Using Multiomics.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The kidney stroma in development and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Split Developmental Origin of the Loop of Henle.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nils O LindströmDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Broad-CIRM Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: nils.lindstrom@med.usc.edu.
Rachel SealfonCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Xi ChenCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Riana K ParvezDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Broad-CIRM Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Andrew RansickDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Broad-CIRM Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Guilherme De Sena BrandineMolecular and Computational Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Southern, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Jinjin GuoDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Broad-CIRM Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Bill HillMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Tracy TranDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Broad-CIRM Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Albert D KimDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Broad-CIRM Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jian ZhouCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Alicja TadychLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Aaron WattersCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
Aaron WongCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
Elizabeth LoveroCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
Brendan H GrubbsMaternal Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Matthew E ThorntonMaternal Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jill A McMahonDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Broad-CIRM Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Andrew D SmithMolecular and Computational Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Southern, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Seth W RuffinsDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Broad-CIRM Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chris ArmitMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK; BGI Hong Kong, 26/F, Kings Wing Plaza 2, 1 On Kwan Street, Shek Mun, NT, Hong Kong.
Olga G TroyanskayaCenter for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. Electronic address: ogt@genomics.princeton.edu.
Andrew P McMahonDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Broad-CIRM Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: amcmahon@med.usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USSimons Foundation · USPrinceton University · USMRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Central Hub for Kidney Precision MedicineU24DK114886 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jonathan Himmelfarb, Matthias Kretzler · 2022 to 2026
$21.1M
ConProject-002U2CDK114886 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HIMMELFARB, JONATHAN, IYENGAR, SRINIVAS RAVI V · 2017 to 2021
$21.0M
CureGNU24DK100845 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CRYSTAL A. GADEGBEKU, Laura H Mariani · 2019 to 2026
$12.1M
The USC (Re)Building the Kidney Coordinating CenterU01DK107350 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KESSELMAN, CARL, VALERIUS, MICHAEL TODD · 2015 to 2019
$9.0M
CELL INTERACTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAMMALIAN KIDNEYR01DK054364 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCMAHON, ANDREW P. · 1998 to 2022
$6.9M
Tissue Chip Data to the Microphysiology Systems Database (MPS-Db) Supplement to A Microphysiological System for Kidney Disease Modeling and Drug Efficacy TestingUH3TR002158 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HIMMELFARB, JONATHAN · 2019 to 2021
$4.2M
Training in Developmental Biology, Stem Cells and RegenerationT32HD060549 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Gage D Crump · 2011 to 2026
$2.5M
GUDMAP2 - Production of Mouse Strains for Gene Anatomy of the Lower Urinary TractU01DK094526 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCMAHON, ANDREW P. · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
Four-dimensional Modeling of Mouse and Human Nephrogenesis.U01DK110792 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCMAHON, ANDREW P. · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR002158NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060549NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054364NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK094526NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK107350NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK110792NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK100845NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK114886NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK114886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract are among the most common birth defects, affecting 3% of newborns. The human kidney forms around a million nephrons from a pool of nephron progenitors over a 30-week period of development. To establish a framework for human nephrogenesis, we spatially resolved a stereotypical process by which equipotent nephron progenitors generate a nephron anlage, then applied data-driven approaches to construct three-dimensional protein maps on anatomical models of the nephrogenic program. Single-cell RNA sequencing identified progenitor states, which were spatially mapped to the nephron anatomy, enabling the generation of functional gene networks predicting interactions within and between nephron cell types. Network mining identified known developmental disease genes and predicted targets of interest. The spatially resolved nephrogenic program made available through the Human Nephrogenesis Atlas (https://sckidney.flatironinstitute.org/) will facilitate an understanding of kidney development and disease and enhance efforts to generate new kidney structures.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalTranscriptomeAnimalsHumansMiceNephronsProteomeRNA-SeqSingle-Cell AnalysisProteomediseasehumankidneymachine-learningnephrogenesisnephronnetworksregistrationsingle-cellspatial

Identifiers

PMID34428401
PMCPMC8396064
OpenAlexW3193982672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.