Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34428287›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

The RNA binding protein Quaking represses splicing of the Fibronectin EDA exon and downregulates the interferon response.

Kuo-Chieh Liao, Vanessa Chuo, W Samuel Fagg, Cassandra M Modahl, Steven Widen, Mariano A Garcia-Blanco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Japanese Encephalitis Virus-Infected Cells.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kuo-Chieh LiaoProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8766-4824
Vanessa ChuoProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
W Samuel FaggTransplant Division, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2909-1666
Cassandra M ModahlDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore.
Steven WidenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Mariano A Garcia-BlancoProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-1997
Duke-NUS Medical School · SGThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

Research Project 3: Role of Posttranslational Protein Modifications in the Pathogenesis of Ebola Virus DiseaseP01AI150585 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BUKREYEV, ALEXANDER · 2021 to 2025
$11.3M
UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR001441 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI AMEREDES, BILL T · 2015 to 2024
$4.0M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001441NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI150585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quaking (QKI) controls RNA metabolism in many biological processes including innate immunity, where its roles remain incompletely understood. To illuminate these roles, we performed genome scale transcriptome profiling in QKI knockout cells with or without poly(I:C) transfection, a double-stranded RNA analog that mimics viral infection. Analysis of RNA-sequencing data shows that QKI knockout upregulates genes induced by interferons, suggesting that QKI is an immune suppressor. Furthermore, differential splicing analysis shows that QKI primarily controls cassette exons, and among these events, we noted that QKI silences splicing of the extra domain A (EDA) exon in fibronectin (FN1) transcripts. QKI knockout results in elevated production and secretion of FN1-EDA protein, which is a known activator of interferons. Consistent with an upregulation of the interferon response in QKI knockout cells, our results show reduced production of dengue virus-2 and Japanese encephalitis virus in these cells. In conclusion, we demonstrate that QKI downregulates the interferon system and attenuates the antiviral state.

Indexed as

A549 CellsCell Line, TumorDengue VirusEncephalitis Virus, JapaneseFibronectinsGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon Type IPoly I-CRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingRNA SplicingTranscriptomeUp-Regulationextra domain A fibronectin, humanFibronectinsInterferon Type IPoly I-CQKI protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID34428287
PMCPMC8464043
OpenAlexW3193385816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.