Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34427903›Full record

ArticleAttention, perception & psychophysics2021

The implied motion aftereffect changes decisions, but not confidence.

Regan M Gallagher, Thomas Suddendorf, Derek H Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Negative affect interacts with perceptual affective biases.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An entropy model of decision uncertainty.Journal of mathematical psychology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Regan M GallagherSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. regan.mathew@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-8273
Thomas SuddendorfSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Derek H ArnoldSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Funding

ARC Discovery Project DP180101733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viewing static images depicting movement can result in a motion aftereffect: people tend to categorise direction signals as moving in the opposite direction relative to the implied motion in still photographs. This finding could indicate that inferred motion direction can penetrate sensory processing and change perception. Equally possible, however, is that inferred motion changes decision processes, but not perception. Here we test these two possibilities. Since both categorical decisions and subjective confidence are informed by sensory information, confidence can be informative about whether an aftereffect probably results from changes to perceptual or decision processes. We therefore used subjective confidence as an additional measure of the implied motion aftereffect. In Experiment 1 (implied motion), we find support for decision-level changes only, with no change in subjective confidence. In Experiment 2 (real motion), we find equal changes to decisions and confidence. Our results suggest the implied motion aftereffect produces a bias in decision-making, but leaves perceptual processing unchanged.

Indexed as

Figural AftereffectMotion PerceptionHumansMental ProcessesMotionMovementConfidenceDecision-makingPerceptual aftereffectSensory adaptation

Identifiers

PMID34427903
PMCPMC8550352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.