Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34427893›Full record

Observational studyClinical drug investigation2021

Long-Term Effectiveness of Natalizumab in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Treated in the Routine Care in Greece: Results from the Multicenter, Observational 5-Year Prospective Study 'TOPICS Greece'.

Dardiotis Efthimios, Karachalios Georgios, Alexopoulou Antonia, Gourgioti Rania, Evangelopoulos Maria-Eleutheria, TOPICS Study Group

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical drug investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Real-world treatment outcomes and safety of natalizumab in Finnish multiple sclerosis patients.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dardiotis EfthimiosDepartment of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, 41100, Larissa, Greece.
Karachalios GeorgiosCNS Department, Genesis Pharma SA, 270 Kifisias avenue, p.c. 15232, Athens, Greece.
Alexopoulou AntoniaCNS Department, Genesis Pharma SA, 270 Kifisias avenue, p.c. 15232, Athens, Greece.
Gourgioti RaniaCNS Department, Genesis Pharma SA, 270 Kifisias avenue, p.c. 15232, Athens, Greece. rgourgioti@genesispharma.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-9035
Evangelopoulos Maria-EleutheriaDemyelinating Diseases Unit, First Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
TOPICS Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesFor chronic diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS), real-world evidence on long-term treatment outcomes is essential. The study aimed to provide long-term data on the safety and effectiveness of natalizumab in patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) treated in a routine care setting in Greece.

methodsTOPICS Greece was a multicenter, single-country, prospective 5-year observational study.

resultsBetween 19-Apr-2012 and 18-Dec-2014, 304 eligible adults [females: 63.2%; median age at natalizumab initiation: 38.0 years; median disease duration: 6.2 years; median Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score at baseline: 3.5] were enrolled in the study by 20 hospital-based neurologists. The 1-year annualized relapse rate (ARR) before treatment initiation was 1.859, while the ARR during the first year of treatment was 0.131, representing a significant 93% reduction (p < 0.001). The ARR over the median treatment period of 59.4 months was 0.109. Patients with ≤1 relapse in the pre-natalizumab year (46.1%) and those having received ≤1 prior disease-modifying therapy (57.9%) displayed significantly lower on-natalizumab ARR. The 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 5-year cumulative probabilities of EDSS progression were 3.2, 6.2, 9.7, 13.4, and 17.4%, respectively; the respective probabilities of EDSS disability improvement were 18.3, 25.1, 27.4, 28.0, and 30.1%. Over a median safety data collection period of 48.7 months, 4.6% of the patients experienced ≥ 1 serious adverse event, with infections (reported in 1.0%) being the most common.

conclusionIn real-world settings in Greece, natalizumab displayed beneficial long-term effects on disease activity and disability progression consistent with previous studies with no new serious safety signals emerging.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingAdultFemaleGreeceHumansImmunologic FactorsNatalizumabProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImmunologic FactorsNatalizumab

Identifiers

PMID34427893
PMCPMC8481212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.