Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34427837›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health economics and management2022

Racial disparities in health care utilization, the affordable care act and racial concordance preference.

Alyson Ma, Alison Sanchez, Mindy Ma

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health economics and management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diversity Among Academic Orthopaedic Surgery Sports Medicine Faculty Across US Residency Programs.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
    Article
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  5. Patient Healthcare Seeking If There Were No Limits.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Possible Racial Disparities in the Diagnosis of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  9. Disparities in Musculoskeletal Oncology.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2024
    Review
  10. Keeping Race and Diversity Relevant in Medical Education.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Racial Concordance on Healthcare Use within Hispanic Population Subgroups.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alyson MaDepartment of Economics, University of San Diego School of Business, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, CA, 92110, USA.
Alison SanchezDepartment of Economics, University of San Diego School of Business, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, CA, 92110, USA. alisonsanchez@sandiego.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-5004
Mindy MaDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, 3301 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33314, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Affordable Care Act was implemented with the aim of increasing coverage and affordable access with hopes of improving health outcomes and reducing costs. Yet, disparities persist. Coverage and affordable access alone cannot explain the health care gap between racial/ethnic minorities and white patients. Instead, the focus has turned to other factors affecting utilization rates such as the patient-provider relationship. Data from nationally represented U.S. households in 2009-2017 were used to study the association between patient-provider social distance as measured by "racial/ethnic concordance" and health care utilization rates for periods covering pre- and post-ACA. Despite the reduction in financial barriers to health access with the implementation of the ACA, the correlation between racial/ethnic concordance and utilization remains positive and significant. The results suggest that while the ACA may have improved coverage and affordability, other dimensions of access, particularly acceptability, as measured by patient-provider clinical interaction experience, remains a factor in the decision to utilize care.

Indexed as

Insurance CoveragePatient Protection and Affordable Care ActHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance, HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CareUnited StatesAccessAffordable Care ActConcordanceDisparitiesPatient-provider relationshipRaceUtilization

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.