Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34427778›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2021

Bone induction and defect repair by true bone ceramics incorporated with rhBMP-2 and Sr.

Chunli Zhang, Gang Xu, Liwei Han, Xiantong Hu, Yantao Zhao, Zhonghai Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Research Progress of Bone Grafting: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chunli Zhang *Department of Orthopedics, Fourth Medical Center of the General Hospital of PLA, 100048, Beijing, China.
Gang Xu *Department of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 116011, Dalian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-2882
Liwei HanDepartment of Orthopedics, Fourth Medical Center of the General Hospital of PLA, 100048, Beijing, China.
Xiantong HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Fourth Medical Center of the General Hospital of PLA, 100048, Beijing, China.
Yantao ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Fourth Medical Center of the General Hospital of PLA, 100048, Beijing, China. userzyt@qq.com.
Zhonghai LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 116011, Dalian, China. lizhonghaispine@126.com.
Dalian Medical University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

Military Medical Project AWS14C007National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672130Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2019-BS-079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the bone induction and defect repair of true bone ceramics (TBC) combined with rhBMP-2 and Sr.

methodsMC3T3-E1 cells were used to evaluate the bioactivity of the composite. Cell proliferation activity was detected by CCK-8, ALP activity was detected by p-nitrophenyl phosphate (PNPP), and the differences of material surface topography were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Bone induction was verified by the implantation in nude mice. The rabbit femoral condyle defect model was achieved to verify the bone defect repair ability of the material.

resultsSEM results showed nearly the same surface morphology and cell proliferation quantified by CCK-8 showed that compared with TBC, both TBC&Sr and TBC&BMP-2&Sr had a significant promoting effect (P < 0.05). ALP activity result showed that the ALP activity of TBC&BMP-2&Sr was significantly higher than that of TBC alone (P < 0.05). The bone induction result showed that TBC&Sr had a small amount of new bone formation, and the new bone area was only 2.5 ± 0.11%. The bone induction activity of TBC&BMP-2&Sr was the highest, the new bone area was up to 75.36 ± 4.21%. Histological result of bone defect repair showed that TBC&BMP-2&Sr was also the highest, the new bone area was up to 72.42 ± 3.14%. The repair effect of TBC& BMP-2 was second, and better than that of TBC&Sr.

conclusionTBC combined with rhBMP-2 and Sr had the good bioactivity, obvious bone conduction and bone defect repair performance, laying the foundation of clinical application potentially.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone and BonesBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone RegenerationBone SubstitutesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCeramicsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleFemaleFractures, BoneMaleMaterials TestingMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone SubstitutesCoated Materials, Biocompatiblerecombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2Recombinant ProteinsStrontiumTransforming Growth Factor betaTrue Bone Ceramics

Identifiers

PMID34427778
PMCPMC8384805
OpenAlexW3196215361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.