Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34427476›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society2022

Cerebellar hemorrhages in patients with Dutch-type hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

S Voigt, P C de Kruijff, E A Koemans, I Rasing, E S van Etten, G M Terwindt, Mjp van Osch, M A van Buchem, Maa van Walderveen, Mjh Wermer

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Article in International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S VoigtDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5182-6676
P C de KruijffDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
E A KoemansDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0560-8077
I RasingDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
E S van EttenDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
G M TerwindtDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Mjp van OschDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
M A van BuchemDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Maa van WalderveenDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Mjh WermerDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies suggest that superficially located cerebellar intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and microbleeds might point towards sporadic cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA).

aimsWe investigated the proportion of cerebellar ICH and asymptomatic macro- and microbleeds in Dutch-type hereditary CAA (D-CAA), a severe and essentially pure form of CAA.

methodsSymptomatic patients with D-CAA (defined as ≥1 symptomatic ICH) and presymptomatic D-CAA mutation-carriers were included. We assessed magnetic resonance imaging scans for symptomatic (cerebellar) ICH and asymptomatic cerebellar macro- and microbleeds according to the STRIVE-criteria. Location was assessed as superficial-cerebellar (cortex, vermis or juxta-cortical) or deep-cerebellar (white matter, pedunculi cerebelli and gray nuclei).

resultsWe included 63 participants (mean age 58 years, 60% women, 42 symptomatic). In total, the 42 symptomatic patients with D-CAA had 107 symptomatic ICH (range 1-7). None of these ICH were located in the cerebellum. Six of 42 (14%, 95%CI 4-25%) symptomatic patients and none of the 21 (0%, 95%CI 0-0%) presymptomatic carriers had ≥ 1 asymptomatic cerebellar macrobleed(s). All macrobleeds were superficially located. Cerebellar microbleeds were found in 40 of 63 (64%, 95%CI 52-76) participants (median 1.0, range 0-159), 81% in symptomatic patients and 29% in presymptomatic carriers. All microbleeds were strictly or predominantly superficially (ratio superficial versus deep 15:1) located.

conclusionsSuperficially located asymptomatic cerebellar macrobleeds and microbleeds are common in D-CAA. Cerebellar microbleeds are already present in the presymptomatic stage. Despite the high frequency of cerebellar micro and macrobleeds, CAA pathology did not result in symptomatic cerebellar ICH in patients with D-CAA.

Indexed as

Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyCerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, FamilialStrokeCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedcerebellumCerebral amyloid angiopathyD-CAAintracerebral hemorrhagemicrobleeds

Identifiers

PMID34427476
PMCPMC9260473
OpenAlexW3195793838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.