Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34427059›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2021

Surge Capacity and Mass Casualty Incidents Preparedness of Emergency Departments in a Metropolitan City: a Regional Survey Study.

SungJoon Park, Joo Jeong, Kyoung Jun Song, Young Hoon Yoon, Jaehoon Oh, Eui Jung Lee, Ki Jeong Hong, Jae Hee Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

SungJoon ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-8740
Joo JeongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-3987
Kyoung Jun SongLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-6352
Young Hoon YoonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-2080
Jaehoon OhDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8055-1467
Eui Jung LeeLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-2014
Ki Jeong HongLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-817X
Jae Hee LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3864-6929

Funding

Seoul National University Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency departments (EDs) generally receive many casualties in disaster or mass casualty incidents (MCI). Some studies have conceptually suggested the surge capacity that ED should have; however, only few studies have investigated measurable numbers in one community. This study investigated the surge capacity of the specific number of accommodatable patients and overall preparedness at EDs in a metropolitan city.

methodsThis cross-sectional study officially surveyed surge capacity and disaster preparedness for all regional and local emergency medical centers (EMC) in Seoul with the Seoul Metropolitan Government's public health division. This study developed survey items on space, staff, stuff, and systems, which are essential elements of surge capacity. The number of patients acceptable for each ED was investigated by triage level in ordinary and crisis situations. Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed on hospital resource variables related to surge capacity.

resultsIn the second half of 2018, a survey was conducted targeting 31 EMC directors in Seoul. It was found that all regional and local EMCs in Seoul can accommodate 848 emergency patients and 537 non-emergency patients in crisis conditions. In ordinary situations, one EMC could accommodate an average of 1.3 patients with Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS) level 1, 3.1 patients with KTAS level 2, and 5.7 patients with KTAS level 3. In situations of crisis, this number increased to 3.4, 7.8, and 16.2, respectively. There are significant differences in surge capacity between ordinary and crisis conditions. The difference in surge capacity between regional and local EMC was not significant. In both ordinary and crisis conditions, only the total number of hospital beds were significantly associated with surge capacity.

conclusionIf the hospital's emergency transport system is ideally accomplished, patients arising from average MCI can be accommodated in Seoul. However, in a huge disaster, it may be challenging to handle the current surge capacity. More detailed follow-up studies are needed to prepare a surge capacity protocol in the community.

Indexed as

Mass Casualty IncidentsSurge CapacityCross-Sectional StudiesDisaster PlanningEmergency Service, HospitalHealth Care SurveysHospitals, UrbanHumansSeoulTriageUrban PopulationDisastersHealth Care SurveysHospital Emergency ServiceMass Casualty IncidentsSurge Capacity

Identifiers

PMID34427059
PMCPMC8382564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.