Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34427005›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2021

Factors associated with dual and polytobacco use among people in residential substance use disorder treatment.

Nhung Nguyen, Kwinoja Kapiteni, Elana R Straus, Joseph Guydish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nhung NguyenCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8661-9597
Kwinoja KapiteniPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Elana R StrausPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Joseph GuydishPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2115-3340

Funding

Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alan Ashworth · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesLittle is known about whether people in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment are at risk for multiple-tobacco use. We examined the factors associated with dual- and polytobacco use among clients in SUD treatment.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2019 among 562 clients (M

resultsOverall, 32.6%, 18.9%, and 14.0% of the sample were single-, dual-, and polytobacco users, respectively. Factors associated with increased odds of polytobacco use included greater nicotine dependence (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.60; 95% CI = 1.19, 2.16), ever using e-cigarettes for quitting (AOR = 4.56; 95% CI = 2.23, 9.34), and past 30-day use of blunt/spliff (AOR = 2.96; 95% CI = 1.48, 5.89). Factors associated with increased odds of dual use were ever using e-cigarettes for quitting (AOR = 3.19; 95% CI = 1.79, 5.66) and reporting more mentally unhealthy days (AOR = 1.05; 95% CI = 1.02, 1.07). CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This study extends the literature on tobacco use among people in SUD treatment by revealing the high prevalence of dual- and polytobacco use and the unique characteristics of users. The findings have implications for interventions reducing all types of tobacco use in this understudied population.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsTobacco Use DisorderAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleTobacco Use

Identifiers

PMID34427005
PMCPMC10039644

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.