Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34426877›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2021

Emerging contaminants and priority substances in marine sediments from Cartagena Bay and the Grand Marsh of Santa Marta (Ramsar site), Colombia.

Karina Caballero-Gallardo, Jesus Olivero-Verbel, Carmen Corada-Fernández, Pablo A Lara-Martín, Ana Juan-García

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Karina Caballero-GallardoEnvironmental and Computational Chemistry Group. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zaragocilla Campus, University of Cartagena, 130014, Cartagena, Colombia. kcaballerog@unicartagena.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-3412
Jesus Olivero-VerbelEnvironmental and Computational Chemistry Group. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zaragocilla Campus, University of Cartagena, 130014, Cartagena, Colombia.
Carmen Corada-FernándezCampus of International Excellence of the Sea (CEI·MAR), Marine Research Institute (INMAR), University of Cadiz, 11510, Cadiz, Spain.
Pablo A Lara-MartínCampus of International Excellence of the Sea (CEI·MAR), Marine Research Institute (INMAR), University of Cadiz, 11510, Cadiz, Spain.
Ana Juan-GarcíaLaboratory of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100, BurjassotValència, Spain.
Universidad de Cádiz · ESUniversity of Cartagena · COUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging pollutants and priority substances are of growing concern due to their toxicity potential to aquatic organisms and human health. However, few reports on this issue in marine ecosystems in general and, more specifically, on the Colombian Caribbean coast are available. The aim of this study was to detect these compounds in sediments from Cartagena Bay (CB) and in the Grand Marsh of Santa Marta, GMSM (Ramsar site), in order to determine how they related to in vitro cytotoxicity assays on HepG2 cells of sediment extracts. A total of thirty compounds were detected using GC-MS/MS in fifteen stations during both the rainy and the dry seasons. Sediments from CB had a wide range of different toxicants, with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) being the most prevalent (12 PAHs, 5.5-881.6 ng/g). Total PCBs ranged from < LOD to 18.6 ng/g, with PCB 138 being the most common detected congener. Residues of p,p'-DDE, Chlorpyrifos and two organophosphate flame retardants, TEHP and ToTP, were found in most sampling locations. The UV filters 4MBC and homosalate were recurrently found in sediments, and the fragrance galaxolide appeared in all cases, with the greatest concentrations found on a touristic beach. In GMSM, with the exception of deltamethrin, all chemicals evaluated had lower average values than in CB. According to sediment quality guidelines, some sites in CB presented values of PAHs higher than the threshold effects level, while in the marsh, none of the stations exceeded it. HepG2 cells exposed to 1% sediment extracts presented reduced cell viability up to 26%. Cytotoxicity displayed a negative correlation with chlorpyrifos concentration. In short, these data suggest the bay and the marsh have specific contamination fingerprints related to anthropogenic interventions. This research highlights the need to further investigate the ecotoxicological implications of detected chemical stressors in these ecosystems.

Indexed as

Geologic SedimentsWater Pollutants, ChemicalBaysColombiaEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringHumansTandem Mass SpectrometryWetlandsWater Pollutants, ChemicalCoastal ecosystemsFragrancesHepG2PAHsPesticidesPollutantsUV filters

Identifiers

PMID34426877
PMCPMC8382562
OpenAlexW3195301711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.