Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34426866›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Effect of induced sublethal intoxication with neonicotinoid insecticides on Egyptian toads (Sclerophrys regularis).

Enas Mohamed Saad, Nehal Mohamed Elassy, Ahmed Mohamed Salah-Eldein

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Enas Mohamed SaadWildlife and Zoo Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt. enas_abdelhaleem@vet.suez.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-0657
Nehal Mohamed ElassyWildlife and Zoo Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Ahmed Mohamed Salah-EldeinWildlife and Zoo Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Suez Canal University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The toxicity role of insecticides affecting nontarget vertebrate of wildlife population has become essential subject to focus on. In this vein, the current study aimed to illustrate some biochemical and histopathological alterations induced by two neonicotinoids in Egyptian toads. Forty-five toads were collected and divided equally into three groups (15 toads/group): control group, thiamethoxam group, and acetamiprid group. Both treatment groups received thiamethoxam and acetamiprid (30 and 40 mg/L, respectively) four times within 12 days for induction of sublethal toxicity. Blood and liver tissue samples were collected. Both insecticides cause the same changes, but acetamiprid group exhibited a pronounced significant (P ≥ 0.001) effect than thiamethoxam group on increasing serum lipid profile, ALT, and AST. Moreover, acetamiprid showed a significant (P ≥ 0.001) decrease in hepatic total protein, GSH, and SOD and increase in MDA levels in comparison with thiamethoxam and control groups, respectively. The histopathological hepatic examination showed markable alterations in hepatic architecture in treatment groups that was distinct in acetamiprid group. Finally, our findings illustrate the indirect effect of neonicotinoids on toads and may realize their life-threatening factors. Graphical Abstract.

Indexed as

InsecticidesEgyptNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsThiamethoxamInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsThiamethoxamAmphibianInsecticideNeonicotinoidsPollutionSclerophrys regularis

Identifiers

PMID34426866
OpenAlexW3196021774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.