Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34426845›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

Enhanced Mutation Rate, Relaxed Selection, and the "Domino Effect" are associated with Gene Loss in Blattabacterium, A Cockroach Endosymbiont.

Yukihiro Kinjo, Nathan Lo, Paula Villa Martín, Gaku Tokuda, Simone Pigolotti, Thomas Bourguignon

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yukihiro KinjoOkinawa Institute of Science & Technology Graduate University, Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan.
Nathan LoSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Paula Villa MartínOkinawa Institute of Science & Technology Graduate University, Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan.
Gaku TokudaTropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0645-6191
Simone PigolottiOkinawa Institute of Science & Technology Graduate University, Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan.
Thomas BourguignonOkinawa Institute of Science & Technology Graduate University, Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4035-8977
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JPThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of the Ryukyus · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular endosymbionts have reduced genomes that progressively lose genes at a timescale of tens of million years. We previously reported that gene loss rate is linked to mutation rate in Blattabacterium, however, the mechanisms causing gene loss are not yet fully understood. Here, we carried out comparative genomic analyses on the complete genome sequences of a representative set of 67 Blattabacterium strains, with sizes ranging between 511 and 645 kb. We found that 200 of the 566 analyzed protein-coding genes were lost in at least one lineage of Blattabacterium, with the most extreme case being one gene that was lost independently in 24 lineages. We found evidence for three mechanisms influencing gene loss in Blattabacterium. First, gene loss rates were found to increase exponentially with the accumulation of substitutions. Second, genes involved in vitamin and amino acid metabolism experienced relaxed selection in Cryptocercus and Mastotermes, possibly triggered by their vertically inherited gut symbionts. Third, we found evidence of epistatic interactions among genes leading to a "domino effect" of gene loss within pathways. Our results highlight the complexity of the process of genome erosion in an endosymbiont.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialMutation RateAnimalsBacteroidetesCockroachesSelection, GeneticSymbiosiscomparative genomicsgenetic driftgenome reductionMuller’s Ratchetpopulation size

Identifiers

PMID34426845
PMCPMC8382890
OpenAlexW3164198158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.