Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34426836›Full record

Trial reportEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2022

Characteristics of patients with atrial high rate episodes detected by implanted defibrillator and resynchronization devices.

Kazuo Miyazawa, Daniele Pastori, David T Martin, Wassim K Choucair, Jonathan L Halperin, Gregory Y H Lip, IMPACT Study Investigators

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Relationship Between Left Atrial Coupling Index and Atrial High-Rate Episodes.Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Insertable cardiac monitoring results in higher rates of atrial fibrillation diagnosis and oral anticoagulation prescription after ischaemic stroke.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention: 25 years of research at EP Europace journal.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Review
  13. The influence of atrial high-rate episodes on stroke and cardiovascular death: an update.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Atrial high-rate episodes intensify RScientific reports · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazuo MiyazawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8677, Japan.
Daniele PastoriDepartment of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, Rome 5 00185, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6357-5213
David T MartinDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 41 Mall Road Burlington, MA 01805, USA.
Wassim K ChoucairHeart and Rhythm Institute of South Texas, 8122 Datapoint Dr, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Jonathan L HalperinDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Hospital, Mount Sinai Heart, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Thomas Drive, Liverpool L14 3PE, UK.
IMPACT Study Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAtrial high rate episodes (AHREs) are associated with increased risks of thromboembolism and cardiovascular mortality. However, the clinical characteristics of patients developing AHRE of various durations are not well studied. METHODS AND

resultsThis was an ancillary analysis of the multicentre, randomized IMPACT trial. In the present analysis, we classified patients according to the duration of AHRE ≤6 min, >6 min to ≤6 h, >6 to ≤24 h and >24 h, and investigated the association between clinical factors and the development of each duration of AHRE. Of 2718 patients included in the trial, 945 (34.8%) developed AHRE. The incidence rates of each AHRE duration category were 5.4/100, 12.0/100, 6.8/100, and 3.3/100 patient-years, respectively. The incidence rates of AHRE >6 h were significantly higher in patients at high risk of thromboembolism (CHADS2 score ≥3) compared to those at low risk (CHADS2 score 1 or 2). Using Cox regression analysis, age ≥65 years and history of atrial fibrillation (AF) and/or atrial flutter (AFL) were risk factors for AHRE >6 min. In addition, hypertension was associated with AHRE >24 h (hazard ratio 2.13, 95% confidence interval 1.24-3.65, P = 0.006).

conclusionAtrial high rate episode >6 min to ≤6 h were most prevalent among all AHRE duration categories. Longer AHREs were more common in patients at risk of thromboembolism. Age and history of AF/AFL were risk factors for AHRE >6 min. Furthermore, hypertension showed a strong impact on the development of AHRE >24 h rather than age.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeThromboembolismAgedDefibrillatorsHeart AtriaHumansRisk FactorsAtrial fibrillationAtrial high rate episodeCardiac implantable electronic deviceClinical profileStrokeThromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID34426836
PMCPMC8892042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.