Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34426783›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary neurosurgery : Advanced techniques and case management2021

Neurological problems in the context of COVID-19 infection in Egypt. A multicenter retrospective analysis.

Mohammed A Azab, Ahmed Y Azzam, Ahmed E Salem, Ahmed Reda, Sherif F Hassanein, Mohamed Sabra, Islam S Gadelmoula

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary neurosurgery : Advanced techniques and case management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Neurological manifestation in COVID-19 disease with neuroimaging studies.American journal of neurodegenerative disease · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed A AzabDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cairo University Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Y AzzamOctober 6 University Faculty of Medicine, Giza, Egypt.
Ahmed E SalemThe Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ahmed RedaCairo University Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.
Sherif F HassaneinCairo University Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed SabraCardiovascular Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Islam S GadelmoulaDepartment of Neurology, Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGBoise State University · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · USMinistry of Health and Population · EGOctober 6 University · EGProvidence College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 infection has spread so fast in both low- and high-income countries. In December 2019, an outbreak of a respiratory disease occurred in China, and later, it involved different countries. Acute neurological insults are more likely to occur in severely infected patients.

methodsWe tried to evaluate patients with selective criteria including, the age of participants 18 and older with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2, and developed neurological complications post COVID-19 infection. An overall data of 1500 patients were collected from neurological and primary health care departments. About 970 of them had neurological problems. Patients-related data were gathered and assembled from the patients' records at participating hospitals from the Ministry of Health and university hospitals.

resultsWe presented the results according to several variables including, regional distribution, reasons of presentation, neurological complications, follow-ups, and survival outcome.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, we conducted the first retrospective analysis for neurological problems related to COVID-19 infection in Egypt. COVID-19 patients present with a variety of central and peripheral neurological symptoms, the pathogenic mechanisms of which have not been explained. Robust investigations of the neurological presentations of COVID-19 infection should be recruited for better understanding of the possible association. Moreover, further explaining the pathophysiologic mechanisms will help in designing proper treatment plans.

Indexed as

COVID-19EgyptMulticenterNeurological complicationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34426783
PMCPMC8372485
OpenAlexW3195795853

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.