Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34426602›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Single cell organization and cell cycle characterization of DNA stained multicellular tumor spheroids.

Karl Olofsson, Valentina Carannante, Madoka Takai, Björn Önfelt, Martin Wiklund

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Bioprinted research models of urological malignancy.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. 3D Tumor Models in Urology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Karl OlofssonDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Valentina CarannanteDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Madoka TakaiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Björn ÖnfeltDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martin WiklundDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. martin.wiklund@biox.kth.se.
Science for Life Laboratory · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEKTH Royal Institute of Technology · SEThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTSs) can serve as in vitro models for solid tumors and have become widely used in basic cancer research and drug screening applications. The major challenges when studying MCTSs by optical microscopy are imaging and analysis due to light scattering within the 3-dimensional structure. Herein, we used an ultrasound-based MCTS culture platform, where A498 renal carcinoma MCTSs were cultured, DAPI stained, optically cleared and imaged, to connect nuclear segmentation to biological information at the single cell level. We show that DNA-content analysis can be used to classify the cell cycle state as a function of position within the MCTSs. We also used nuclear volumetric characterization to show that cells were more densely organized and perpendicularly aligned to the MCTS radius in MCTSs cultured for 96 h compared to 24 h. The method presented herein can in principle be used with any stochiometric DNA staining protocol and nuclear segmentation strategy. Since it is based on a single counter stain a large part of the fluorescence spectrum is free for other probes, allowing measurements that correlate cell cycle state and nuclear organization with e.g., protein expression or drug distribution within MCTSs.

Indexed as

Cell CycleCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Culture TechniquesCell Line, TumorCell NucleusDNAHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalSonicationSpheroids, CellularTumor Cells, CulturedDNA

Identifiers

PMID34426602
PMCPMC8382712
OpenAlexW3195015997

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.