Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34426521›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Hearing sensitivity: An underlying mechanism for niche differentiation in gleaning bats.

Inga Geipel, Ella Z Lattenkamp, M May Dixon, Lutz Wiegrebe, Rachel A Page

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reconstruction of an extinct soundscape reveals ultrasonic communication in the Jurassic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. Hearing sensitivity: An underlying mechanism for niche differentiation in gleaning bats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inga GeipelGamboa Bat Lab, Sensory and Cognitive Ecology, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Panamá; inga.geipel@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3118-2460
Ella Z LattenkampNeurogenetics of Vocal Communication Group, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, 6525 XD Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8928-8770
M May DixonGamboa Bat Lab, Sensory and Cognitive Ecology, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Panamá.
Lutz WiegrebeDivision of Neurobiology, Department of Biology II, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Rachel A PageGamboa Bat Lab, Sensory and Cognitive Ecology, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Panamá.ORCID 0000-0001-7072-0669

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tropical ecosystems are known for high species diversity. Adaptations permitting niche differentiation enable species to coexist. Historically, research focused primarily on morphological and behavioral adaptations for foraging, roosting, and other basic ecological factors. Another important factor, however, is differences in sensory capabilities. So far, studies mainly have focused on the output of behavioral strategies of predators and their prey preference. Understanding the coexistence of different foraging strategies, however, requires understanding underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms. In this study, we investigate hearing in bats and how it shapes bat species coexistence. We present the hearing thresholds and echolocation calls of 12 different gleaning bats from the ecologically diverse Phyllostomid family. We measured their auditory brainstem responses to assess their hearing sensitivity. The audiograms of these species had similar overall shapes but differed substantially for frequencies below 9 kHz and in the frequency range of their echolocation calls. Our results suggest that differences among bats in hearing abilities contribute to the diversity in foraging strategies of gleaning bats. We argue that differences in auditory sensitivity could be important mechanisms shaping diversity in sensory niches and coexistence of species.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsAuditory PerceptionChiropteraEcholocationEcosystemEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemHearingPredatory BehaviorVocalization, Animalaudiogramsauditory brainstem responseecholocationPhyllostomidaesensory niche partitioning

Identifiers

PMID34426521
PMCPMC8433509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.