Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34426457›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2021

The Fibronectin-ILT3 Interaction Functions as a Stromal Checkpoint that Suppresses Myeloid Cells.

Kevin J Paavola, Julie M Roda, Vicky Y Lin, Peirong Chen, Kyle P O'Hollaren, Richard Ventura, Suzanne C Crawley, Betty Li, Hung-I H Chen, Seth Malmersjö and 24 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Spatially Resolved, Multiregion Proteomics for Prediction of Immunotherapy Outcome in Deficient Mismatch Repair Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin J Paavola *NGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Julie M Roda *NGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5631-9908
Vicky Y LinNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Peirong ChenNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Kyle P O'HollarenNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Richard VenturaNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Suzanne C CrawleyNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Betty LiNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Hung-I H ChenNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Seth MalmersjöNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1519-8916
Nikolai A SharkovNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Geoffrey HornerNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Wei GuoNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Alan K KutachNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-9672-8175
Kalyani MondalNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Zhen ZhangNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Joshua S LichtmanNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Christina SongNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Lee B RiveraNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Wenhui LiuNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Jian LuoNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Yan WangNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Mark J SollowayNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0003-0589-3437
Bernard B AllanNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Avantika KekatpureNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Shelley R StarckNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Raj HaldankarNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Bin FanNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Chun ChuNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Jie TangNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Martina MolgoraDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Marco ColonnaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0001-5222-4987
Daniel D KaplanNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California.
Jer-Yuan HsuNGM Biopharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, California. ahsu@ngmbio.com.
NGM Biopharmaceuticals (United States) · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suppressive myeloid cells inhibit antitumor immunity by preventing T-cell responses. Immunoglobulin-like transcript 3 (ILT3; also known as LILRB4) is highly expressed on tumor-associated myeloid cells and promotes their suppressive phenotype. However, the ligand that engages ILT3 within the tumor microenvironment and renders tumor-associated myeloid cells suppressive is unknown. Using a screening approach, we identified fibronectin as a functional ligand for ILT3. The interaction of fibronectin with ILT3 polarized myeloid cells toward a suppressive state, and these effects were reversed with an ILT3-specific antibody that blocked the interaction of ILT3 with fibronectin. Furthermore,

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell LineFibronectinsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMyeloid CellsReceptors, ImmunologicFibronectinsLILRB4 protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID34426457
PMCPMC9414285
OpenAlexW3193307873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.