Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34426445›Full record

Trial reportCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2021

Use of standardized brief geriatric evaluation compared with routine care in general practice for preventing functional decline: a pragmatic cluster-randomized trial.

Yolanda Mueller, Joëlle Schwarz, Stéfanie Monod, Isabella Locatelli, Nicolas Senn

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02618291 (Efficacy of a an Active Geriatric Evaluation), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02618291 nacompletednot on this map

Efficacy of a an Active Geriatric Evaluation (AGE Tool) for Geriatric Syndromes to Prevent Functional Decline in Elderly Patients in Family Medicine: a Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LausanneRan2016 to 2020Enrolled429ConditionsGeriatric Syndrome, Functional AbilityArmsActive Geriatric Evaluation (AGE tool), Usual care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yolanda MuellerUniversity Centre for Primary care and Public Health (Unisanté) (Mueller, Schwarz, Locatelli, Senn) and Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation (Monod), Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Yolanda.mueller@unisante.ch.
Joëlle SchwarzUniversity Centre for Primary care and Public Health (Unisanté) (Mueller, Schwarz, Locatelli, Senn) and Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation (Monod), Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Stéfanie MonodUniversity Centre for Primary care and Public Health (Unisanté) (Mueller, Schwarz, Locatelli, Senn) and Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation (Monod), Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Isabella LocatelliUniversity Centre for Primary care and Public Health (Unisanté) (Mueller, Schwarz, Locatelli, Senn) and Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation (Monod), Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nicolas SennUniversity Centre for Primary care and Public Health (Unisanté) (Mueller, Schwarz, Locatelli, Senn) and Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation (Monod), Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique, Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough assessment of geriatric syndromes is increasingly encouraged in older adults, little evidence exists to support its systematic use by general practitioners (GPs). The aim of this study was to determine whether a systematic geriatric evaluation performed by GPs can prevent functional decline.

methodsWe conducted a controlled, open-label, pragmatic cluster-randomized trial in 42 general practices in Switzerland. Participating GPs were expected to enrol an average of 10 community-dwelling adults (aged ≥ 75 yr) who understood French, and had visited their GP at least twice in the previous year. The intervention consisted of yearly assessment by the GP of 8 geriatric syndromes with an associated tailored management plan according to assessment results, compared with routine care. Our primary outcomes were the proportion of patients who lost at least 1 instrumental activity of daily living (ADL) and the proportion who lost at least 1 basic ADL, over 2 years. Our secondary outcomes were quality-of-life scores, measured using the older adult module of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument, and health care use.

resultsForty-two GPs recruited 429 participants (63% women) with a mean age of 82.5 years (standard deviation 4.8 yr) at time of recruitment. Of these, we randomly assigned 217 participants to the intervention and 212 to the control arm. The proportion of patients who lost at least 1 instrumental ADL in the intervention and control arms during the course of the study was 43.6% and 47.6%, respectively (risk difference -4.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] -14.9% to 6.7%,

interpretationA yearly geriatric evaluation with an associated management plan, conducted systematically in GP practices, does not significantly lessen functional decline among community-dwelling, older adult patients, compared with routine care.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02618291.

Indexed as

Reference StandardsAgedAged, 80 and overCluster AnalysisCognitive DysfunctionFemaleGeneral PracticeGeriatric AssessmentHumansMalePragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicQuality of LifeSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID34426445
PMCPMC8412422
OpenAlexW3194297060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.