Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34425910›Full record

ArticleHereditas2021

RNA sequencing analyses in infants patients with coarctation of the aorta.

Aijun Liu, Bin Li, Ming Yang, Yan Gu, Lihua Qi, Junwu Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditas, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptome analysis of the aortic coarctation area.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aijun LiuDepartment of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, An Zhen Rd, Beijing, 100029, China.
Bin LiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, An Zhen Rd, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ming YangDepartment of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, An Zhen Rd, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yan GuDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.
Lihua QiDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Peking University Health Science Center, No. 38, Xue Yuan Rd., Beijing, 100191, China. qiqi76911@bjmu.edu.cn.
Junwu SuDepartment of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, An Zhen Rd, Beijing, 100029, China. sujunwu@ccmu.edu.cn.
Capital Medical University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

National Key  Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China 2020YFC1107900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a serious innate heart disease. Although surgery results are generally good, some complications such as recoarctation and aortic aneurysm or persistent hypertension were serious threats to patient's health. To better understand the pathology of CoA and its underlying molecular mechanism is particularly important for early diagnosis and preventing the occurrence of its complications. However, the mechanisms of CoA remain unclear, especially for infants.

methodsRNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was used to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in vascular tissues of 12 patients with CoA and 10 normal participants form 3- to 34-month-old infants. The characteristic of DEGs were validated by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and immunochemical staining (IHC) in vessels of patients with CoA and normal infants.

resultsA total of 2491 DEGs with the false discovery rate less than 0.05(> 1.5-fold, P < 0.05 change) were identified, including 443 upregulated genes and 2048 downregulated genes. The Gene Ontology enrichment analysis showed that 26 out of the 2491 DEGs identified were associated with cardiovascular diseases. These 26 genes were mainly associated with extracellular matrix (ECM) and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) differentiation. Three DEGs, that is, CNN1 (calponin), α-actinin1 and myosin heavy chain 11 MYH11, were validated using qRT-PCR and Western blot analysis. In addition, immunochemical staining showed that calponin and MYH11 were highly expressed on the surface and in the deep layers of the thickened intima respectively.

conclusionThis study comprehensively characterized the CoA transcriptome. Migration of extracellular matrix (ECM) and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) to the subendothelial space may be the major characteristic of CoA in infants.

Indexed as

Sequence Analysis, RNATranscriptomeActininAortic CoarctationBeijingCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalponinsCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene OntologyHumansInfantMaleMicrofilament ProteinsMyosin Heavy ChainsActininACTN1 protein, humanCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalponinsMicrofilament ProteinsMYH11 protein, humanMyosin Heavy ChainsCoarctation of the aorta (CoA)InfantsRNA sequencingSmooth muscle cell differentiation

Identifiers

PMID34425910
PMCPMC8381523
OpenAlexW3194819847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.