ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2021
Multifunctional AIE iridium (III) photosensitizer nanoparticles for two-photon-activated imaging and mitochondria targeting photodynamic therapy.
Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Advances in Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems and Clinical Applications in Inflammatory Skin Diseases.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Fighting Cancer with Photodynamic Therapy and Nanotechnologies: Current Challenges and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Light-activated antimicrobial coatings: the great potential of organic photosensitizers.RSC advances · 2025Review
- Applications and enhancement strategies of ROS-based non-invasive therapies in cancer treatment.Redox biology · 2025Review
- Leveraging the Photofunctions of Transition Metal Complexes for the Design of Innovative Phototherapeutics.Small methods · 2024Review
- Platinum Group Metals Nanoparticles in Breast Cancer Therapy.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Cucurbit[8]uril-based supramolecular theranostics.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Review
- A mitochondria-localized iridium(iii) photosensitizer for two-photon photodynamic immunotherapy against melanoma.Chemical science · 2023Article
- Review
- NIR-II and visible fluorescence hybrid imaging-guided surgery via aggregation-induced emission fluorophores cocktails.Materials today. Bio · 2022Article
- Aggregation-induced emission photosensitizer-based photodynamic therapy in cancer: from chemical to clinical.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2022Review
- Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogens for Cell Death Research.ACS bio & med chem Au · 2022Review
- Delivery of triptolide: a combination of traditional Chinese medicine and nanomedicine.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2022Review
- Multifunctional photodynamic/photothermal nano-agents for the treatment of oral leukoplakia.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2022Article
- Recent Advancements in Mitochondria-Targeted Nanoparticle Drug Delivery for Cancer Therapy.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Developing novel photosensitizers for deep tissue imaging and efficient photodynamic therapy (PDT) remains a challenge because of the poor water solubility, low reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation efficiency, serve dark cytotoxicity, and weak absorption in the NIR region of conventional photosensitizers. Herein, cyclometalated iridium (III) complexes (Ir) with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) feature, high photoinduced ROS generation efficiency, two-photon excitation, and mitochondria-targeting capability were designed and further encapsulated into biocompatible nanoparticles (NPs). The Ir-NPs can be used to disturb redox homeostasis in vitro, result in mitochondrial dysfunction and cell apoptosis. Importantly, in vivo experiments demonstrated that the Ir-NPs presented obviously tumor-targeting ability, excellent antitumor effect, and low systematic dark-toxicity. Moreover, the Ir-NPs could serve as a two-photon imaging agent for deep tissue bioimaging with a penetration depth of up to 300 μm. This work presents a promising strategy for designing a clinical application of multifunctional Ir-NPs toward bioimaging and PDT.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.